<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство и гинекология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0300-9092</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-5679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">247690</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">HORMONAL CONTRACEPTION AND PREGNANCY AS SPECIFIC REPRODUCTIVE RISK FACTORS FOR VENOUS THROMBOTIC EVENTS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ГОРМОНАЛЬНАЯ КОНТРАЦЕПЦИЯ И БЕРЕМЕННОСТЬ КАК СПЕЦИФИЧЕСКИЕ «РЕПРОДУКТИВНЫЕ» ФАКТОРЫ РИСКА ВЕНОЗНЫХ ТРОМБОТИЧЕСКИХ ОСЛОЖНЕНИЙ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Belokrinitskaya</surname><given-names>Tatiana Evgen'evna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белокриницкая</surname><given-names>Татьяна Евгеньевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D., professor, Chief of the Department of Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой акушерства и гинекологіи педиатрического факультета, ФПК и ГІПС</p></bio><email>tanbell24@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolova</surname><given-names>Nataly Ivanovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролова</surname><given-names>Наталия Ивановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant of Professor, Department of Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ассистент кафедры акушерства и гинекологіи педиатрического факультета, ФПК и ППС</p></bio><email>taasyaa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Galigin</surname><given-names>Evgeny Vladimirovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галыгин</surname><given-names>Евгений Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>head of the Gynecology Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. отделением оперативной гинекологии</p></bio><email>tanbell24@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nardin</surname><given-names>Dmitry Borisovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нардин</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Борисович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>head of the Cardiac Surgery Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. кардиохирургическим отделением</p></bio><email>tanbell24@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>Evgeny Yur'evich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>Евгений Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>angiosurgeon doctor of No 2 Surgery Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-ангиохирург хирургического отделения № 2</p></bio><email>tanbell24@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Chita State Medical Academy, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО Читинская государственная медицинская академия Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russia territorial Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГУЗ Краевая клиническая больница</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russia town Clinical Hospital One</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ Городская клиническая больница № 1</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO3 (2016)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№3 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-18"><day>18</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0300-9092/article/view/247690">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0300-9092/article/view/247690</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To identify the major confounding factors of primary venous thromboses and embolisms in reproductive- aged women. Subjects and methods. Retrospective analysis of risk factors for venous thromboembolic events (VTEEs) was made in 53 reproductive-aged (18-45-year-old) women with no history of severe somatic diseases and thromboses. Results. In 67.9% of the patients, the major triggers of primary VTEEs were the use of combined oral contraceptive (COC) pills (43.4%) and pregnancy/postpartum (24.5%). The most common cofactors were lower extremity varices (79.2%&gt;), over 35 years of age (62.4%), a sedentary lifestyle (60.4%), smoking (33.9%), obesity (33.9%), and positive family history of thromboses/genetically verified thrombophilia (20.8%). The mean number of background risk factors was 3.4±0.1 in COC users, 3.7+0.2 in pregnant women, and 5.0±0.1 in puerperas. Conclusion. When prescribing COC pills, planning, and managing pregnancy/postpartum, it is necessary to keep in mind that the risk of VTEEs is increased, to thoroughly assess the already existing risk factors, and to take every measure for their prevention.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования. Выявить основные конфаундинг-факторы первичных венозных тромбозов и эмболий у женщин репродуктивного периода. Материал и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ факторов риска венозных тромбоэмболических осложнений (ВТЭО) у 53 женщин репродуктивного возраста (18-45лет), не имеющих тяжелой соматической патологии и тромбозов в анамнезе. Результаты. У 67,9% пациенток основными триггерами первичных ВТЭО явились прием комбинированных оральных контрацептивов (КОК) (43,4%) и беременность/послеродовый период (24,5%). Наиболее распространенными ко-факторами риска были варикозное расширение вен нижних конечностей (79,2%), возраст старше 35 лет (62,4%), малоподвижный образ жизни (60,4%), курение и ожирение (по 33,9%), отягощенный семейный анамнез по тромбозам/генетически подтвержденная тромбофилия (20,8%). Среднее число фоновых факторов риска у пользовательниц КОК составило 3,4±0,1, у беременных - 3,7+0,2, у родильниц - 5,0+0,1. Заключение. При назначении КОК, при планировании и ведении беременности/послеродового периода необходимо помнить о повышенном риске ВТЭО, тщательно оценивать уже имеющиеся факторы риска и принимать все меры по их предупреждению.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hormonal contraception</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>venous thromboses</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гормональная контрацепция</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>венозные тромбозы</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>ESHRE Capri Workshop Group. Venous thromboembolism in women: a specific reproductive health risk. Hum. Reprod. Update. 2013; 19(5): 471-82.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Российские клинические рекомендации по диагностике, лечению и профилактике венозных тромбоэмболических осложнений. Флебология. 2010; 4(2-1): 2-37.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Gourbil M., Grandvuillemin A., Beyens M.N., Massy N., Gras V., D’Amico A. et al. Thromboembolic events in women exposed to hormonal contraception or cyproterone acetate in 2012: a cross-sectional observational study in 30 French public hospitals. Drug Saf. 2014; 37(4): 269-82.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>HeitJ.A. Epidemiology of venous thromboembolism. Nat. Rev. Cardiol. 2015; 12(8): 464-74. doi: 10.1038/nrcardio.2015.83.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Профилактика венозных тромбоэмболических осложнений в акушерстве и гинекологии. Клинические рекомендации (протокол). Утв. М3 РФ 27 мая 2014 года №15-4\10\2-3792. М.; 2014. 32с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Dinger J., Heinemann L.A., Kiihl-Habich D. The safety of a drospirenone-con- taining oral contraceptive: final results from the European Active Surveillance Study on oral contraceptives based on 142,475 women-years. Contraception. 2007; 75(5): 344-54.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Hormonal Contraception and Risk of Venous Thromboembolism (VTE). Position statement. Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada. 19 February 2013. Available at: http://www.sogc.com/media/documents/med- HormonalContraceptioriVTE130219.pdf Accessed March 26, 2013.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Petersen J.F., Bergholt T., Nielsen A.K., Paidas M.J., Lokkegaard E.C. Combined hormonal contraception and risk of venous thromboembolism within the first year following pregnancy. Danish nationwide historical cohort 1995- 2009. Thromb. Haemost. 2014; 112(1): 73-8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>SquizzatoA., Van Zaane B., Gerdes V.E., Biiller HR. The influence of pituitary, adrenal, and parathyroid hormones on hemostasis and thrombosis. Semin. Thromb. Hemost. 2011; 37(1): 41-8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Kyriakakis N., Lynch JAjjan R., Murray R.D. The effects of pituitary and thyroid disorders on haemostasis: potential clinical implications. Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf). 2015; Mar 5. doi: 10.1111/cen.l2767. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm. nih.gov/pubmed/25753252 Accessed 15.07.2015.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Wahlberg J., Tillmar L., Ekman B., Lindahl T.L., Landberg E. Effects of prolactin on platelet activation and blood clotting. Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. 2013; 73(3): 221-8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>van Zaane B., Squizzoto A., Reuwer A.Q., van Zanten A.P, Twickler M. T.-B., Dekkers O.M. et al. Prolactin and venous thrombosis indications for a novel risk factor? Arterioscler. Thromb. Vase. Biol. 2011; 31(3): 672-7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Rott H. Thrombotic risks of oral contraceptives. Curr. Opin. Obstet. Gynecol. 2012; 24(4): 235-40.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Bitzer J. Statement on combined hormonal contraceptives containing third- or fourth-generation progestogens or cyproterone acetate, and the associated risk of thromboembolism. Eur. J. Contracept. Reprod. Health Care. 2013; 18(3): 143-7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Bergendal A., Persson I., OdebergJ., Sundstrom A., Holmstrom M., Schulman S. et al. Association of venous thromboembolism with hormonal contraception and thrombophilic genotypes. Obstet. Gynecol. 2014; 124(3): 600-9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Evans GSutton E.L. Oral contraception. Med. Clin. North Am. 2015; 99(3): 479-503.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Available at: http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/ Referrals_document/cyproterone_ethinylestradiol_107i/European_ Commission_final_decision/WC500147176.pdf</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Хамошша М.Б., Зорина Е.А., Цапиева Е. О., Рукавцова Ю. С., Гончарова О.В. Комбинированные оральные контрацептивы и венозные тромбозы: современный взгляд на проблему. Доктор.Ру. 2013; 1:44-8</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Медицинские критерии приемлемости методов контрацепции РФ. Адаптированный документ «Медицинские критерии приемлемости использования методов контрацепции. ВОЗ, 4-еизд. 2009». М.; 2012. 242с</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Кесарево сечение. Показания, методы обезболивания, хирургическая техника, антибиотикопрофилактика, ведение послеоперационного периода. Клинические рекомендации (протокол). Утв. М3 РФ 27 мая 2014 года №15-4\10\2-3185. М.; 2014. 44с</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Кровесберегающие технологии в акушерской практике. Клинические рекомендации (протокол). Утв. М3 РФ 29 мая 2014 года №15-4\10\2-3798. М.; 2014. 42с</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Jensen T.B., Gerds T.A., Gron R., Bretler D.M., Schmiegelow M.D., Andersson C. et al. Risk factors for venous thromboembolism during pregnancy. Pharmacoepidemiol. Drug Saf. 2013; 22(12): 1283-91.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Blondon M., Quon B.S., Harrington L.B., Bounameaux H, Smith N.L. Association between newborn birth weight and the risk of postpartum maternal venous thromboembolism: a population-based case-control study. Circulation. 2015; 131(17): 1471-6.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Белокршшцкая T.E., Чарторижская H.H., Казанцева E.B., Фролова Н.И. Фетоплацентарная недостаточность. Чита: Читинская областная типография; 2009. 192с.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
