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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство и гинекология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0300-9092</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-5679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">247712</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">ROLE OF OXIDATIVE STRESS AND ANTIOXIDANT DEFENSE IN HUMAN REPRODUCTION</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>РОЛЬ ОКИСЛИТЕЛЬНОГО СТРЕССА И АНТИОКСИДАНТНОЙ ЗАЩИТЫ В РЕПРОДУКЦИИ ЧЕЛОВЕКА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>Irina Vsevolodovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Ирина Всеволодовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Chief Researcher of Research Center SRA of female health</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, г.н.с. НИЦ НИО женского здоровья</p></bio><email>ms.smith.ivk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO3 (2016)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№3 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>116</fpage><lpage>121</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-18"><day>18</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0300-9092/article/view/247712">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0300-9092/article/view/247712</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To carry out a systematic analysis of the data available in the literature on the impact of oxidative stress on fertility of both sexes. Subject and methods. For analysis, foreign and Russian articles published in the past 15 years were sought in the international citation system Pubmed. Results. The current theories of the mechanism of oxidative stress are described; factors that have a key influence on its genesis are discussed. Emphasis is placed on the regulation of the body’s redox biochemical processes in the preparation period before pregnancy. The results of clinical trials showing the efficiency of preventive oxidative stress via recovery of antioxidant factors are analyzed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования. Провести систематический анализ литературных данных относительно влияния окислительного стресса на фертильность у обоих полов. Материал и методы. С целью проведения анализа был осуществлен поиск зарубежных и отечественных публикаций в международной системе цитирования Pubmed, опубликованных за последние 15лет. Результаты. Описаны современные теории механизма развития окислительного стресса, обсуждены факторы, оказывающие ключевое влияние на его генез. Подчеркнута важность регулирования окислительно-восстановительных биохимических процессов организма в подготовительный период перед беременностью. Заключение. Проанализированы результаты клинических исследований, показавшие эффективность предотвращения окислительного стресса с помощью восполнения антиоксидантных факторов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oxidative stress</kwd><kwd>antioxidants</kwd><kwd>vitamins</kwd><kwd>preparation for pregnancy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>окислительный стресс</kwd><kwd>антиоксиданты</kwd><kwd>витамины</kwd><kwd>подготовка к беременности</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Gomez-Mejiba S.E., Zhai Z., Акгат Н., Deterding L.J., Hensley К., Smith N. et al. Immuno-spin trapping of protein and DNA radicals: “tagging” free radicals to locate and understand the redox process. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 2009; 46(7): 853-65.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Winterbourn C.C. Reconciling the chemistry and biology of reactive oxygen species. Nat. Chem. 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