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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство и гинекология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0300-9092</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-5679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">247851</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">THE VALUE OF ANTI-MÜLLERIAN HORMONE IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ЗНАЧЕНИЕ АНТИМЮЛЛЕРОВА ГОРМОНА В ДИАГНОСТИКЕ СИНДРОМА ПОЛИКИСТОЗНЫХ ЯИЧНИКОВ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>NAIDUKOVA</surname><given-names>A. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>НАЙДУКОВА</surname><given-names>Алина Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>post-graduate, department of gynecological endocrinology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант отделения гинекологической эндокринологии</p></bio><email>aleeshka@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>KAPRINA</surname><given-names>E. K</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>КАПРИНА</surname><given-names>Елена Кайратовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>post-graduate department of gynecological endocrinology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант отделения гинекологической эндокринологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>IVANETS</surname><given-names>T. Yu</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>ИВАНЕЦ</surname><given-names>Татьяна Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Head of Research and diagnostic laboratory</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., зав. научно-диагностической лабораторией</p></bio><email>t_ivanetz@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>CHERNUKHA</surname><given-names>G. E</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>ЧЕРНУХА</surname><given-names>Галина Евгеньевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>a doctor of medical sciences, professor, head of department of Gynecological Endocrinology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, руководитель отделения гинекологической эндокринологии</p></bio><email>g_chernukha@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ Научный центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. академика В.И. Кулакова Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO1 (2017)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№1 (2017)</issue-title><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-18"><day>18</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0300-9092/article/view/247851">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0300-9092/article/view/247851</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To estimate the value of anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) for the diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and the possible characteristics of its secretion in various phenotypes of the syndrome. Subjects and methods. The investigation enrolled 502 reproductive-aged women, including 250 patients aged 25.4±4.2 years (body mass index (BMI), 24.2±5.6 kg/m2) with PCOS and 252 women (aged 25,2±3,8years; BMI, 24.2±5.6 kg/m2) without reproductive dysfunction. Four phenotypes of the syndrome were identified using the Rotterdam criteria. Phenotypes A, B, C, and D were detected in 58, 10.4, 6.4, and 25.2% of the women, respectively. The investigators made complex clinical and laboratory examinations, including small pelvic ultrasound and a study of the androgen profile, AMH, luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, prolactin, and thyroid-stimulating hormone. Results. The mean serum AMH level in the healthy women and women with PCOS was 3.3±1.9 and15.8±10.2ng/ml, respectively (p &lt; 0.05). The highest AMH level (17.9±11.6 ng/ml) was found in the women with phenotype A as compared with other phenotypes of the syndrome (p &lt; 0.05). ROC analysis revealed that the threshold level of AMH for the diagnosis of PCOS was 5.2 ng/ml (an AUC of 0.97, a sensitivity of 95%, a specificity of 92%, and a confidence interval (CI)) of 95%). Conclusion. The AMH level exceeding 5.2 ng/ml can be considered as a threshold in the diagnosis of PCOS regardless of the phenotype of the syndrome. The elevated serum level of AMH is a more specific and sensitive diagnostic criterion for PCOS than enlarged ovaries.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования. Оценить значение антимюллерова гормона (АМГ) для диагностики синдрома поликистозных яичников (СПКЯ) и возможные особенности его секреции при различных фенотипах синдрома. Материал и методы. В исследование включены 502 женщины репродуктивного возраста: 250 с СПКЯ (возраст 25,4±4,2 года, индекс массы тела (ИМТ) - 24,2±5,6 кг/м2) и 252 без нарушений репродуктивной функции (возраст 25,2±3,8года, ИМТ - 24,2±5,6кг/м2). В соответствии с Роттердамскими критериями были выделены четыре фенотипа синдрома. Фенотип А имели 58% женщин, фенотип В - 10,4%, фенотип С - 6,4% фенотип Д - 25,2%. Проведено комплексное клинико-лабораторное обследование, включающее ультразвуковое исследование органов малого таза, исследование андрогенного профиля, АМГ, ЛГ, ФСГ, пролактина, ТТГ. Результаты. Средний уровень АМГ в сыворотке крови здоровых женщин составил 3,3±1,9 нг/мл, в группе женщин с СПКЯ - 15,8±10,2 нг/мл (р&lt;0,05). Наиболее высокий уровень АМГ был выявлен у женщин с фенотипом А (17,9±11,6нг/мл), по сравнению с другими фенотипами синдрома (р&lt;0,05). По данным ROC-анализа пороговый уровень АМГ для диагностики СПКЯ составил 5,2 нг/мл (AUC - 0,97, чувствительность метода 95%, специфичность - 92%, доверительный интервал CI 95%). Заключение. Уровень АМГ, превышающий 5,2 нг/мл, можно рассматривать в качестве порогового при диагностике СПКЯ вне зависимости от фенотипа синдрома. Повышение сывороточного уровня АМГ является более специфичным и чувствительным диагностическим критерием СПКЯ, чем увеличение объема яичников.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>polycystic ovary syndrome</kwd><kwd>phenotypes</kwd><kwd>anti-Müllerian hormone</kwd><kwd>threshold level</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром поликистозных яичников</kwd><kwd>фенотипы</kwd><kwd>антимюллеров гормон</kwd><kwd>пороговый уровень</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Diamanti-Kandarakis E., Dunaif A. 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