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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство и гинекология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0300-9092</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-5679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">248228</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18565/aig.2018.3.129-137</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Urinary tract infections in pregnant women: prevention and treatment</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Инфекции мочевыводящих путей у беременных: профилактика и лечение</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakhareva</surname><given-names>Irina Viktorovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бахарева</surname><given-names>Ирина Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Faculty of Physiotherapy</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии лечебного факультета</p></bio><email>iribakhareva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO3 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№3 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>129</fpage><lpage>136</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-18"><day>18</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0300-9092/article/view/248228">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0300-9092/article/view/248228</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a common infectious disease during pregnancy, while the range of effective and safe medications for the mother and fetus is limited. Objective. To assess current concepts on the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical presentations, diagnosis, and treatment of UTIs in pregnant women. Material and methods. Publications by Russian and foreign authors were reviewed and analyzed. Results. Particular attention is paid to the classification of UTIs, to their predisposing factors, etiology, pathogenesis, and diagnosis during pregnancyy, to the impact of UTIs on the development of pregnancy complications and fetal diseases, and to antimicrobial therapy policy. Emphasis is laid on the need for the prevention and combination treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnant women and there is evidence that the large cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon) drug phytolysin prenatal should be used to prevent recurrent UTIs during pregnancy. Conclusion. The timely diagnosis and rational therapy of UTIs in pregnant women can reduce the risk of recurrences and pregnancy complications.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Инфекции мочевыводящих путей являются распространенной инфекционной патологией при беременности, при этом спектр эффективных и безопасных для матери и плода препаратов ограничен. Цель исследования. Оценка современных представлений об этиологии, патогенезе, клинике, диагностике и лечении инфекций мочевыводящих путей (ИМП) у беременных. Материал и методы. Обзор и анализ публикаций отечественных и зарубежных авторов. Результаты. Особое внимание уделено классификации ИМП, предрасполагающим факторам, этиологии, патогенезу и диагностике инфекций мочевыводящих путей при беременности, влиянию ИМП на развитие осложнений беременности и патологии плода, тактике антимикробной терапии. Подчеркнута необходимость профилактики и комплексного лечения бессимптомной бактериурии беременных, обоснована целесообразность назначения препарата клюквы крупноплодной фитолизин пренатал для профилактики рецидивов ИМП во время беременности. Заключение. Своевременная диагностика и рациональная терапия ИМП у беременных позволяют снизить риск рецидивов и осложнений беременности.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>urinary tract infections</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>asymptomatic bacteriuria</kwd><kwd>pyelonephritis</kwd><kwd>large cranberry</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфекции мочевыводящих путей</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>бессимптомная бактериурия</kwd><kwd>пиелонефрит</kwd><kwd>препараты клюквы крупноплодной (Vaccinium Macrocarpon)</kwd><kwd>фитолизин пренатал</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Szweda H., Jözwik M. 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