<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство и гинекология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0300-9092</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-5679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">248279</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18565/aig.2018.12.18-22</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Menarche as a pubertal stage and its genetic determinants</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Менархе как этап пубертатного развития и его генетические детерминанты</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarenko</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономаренко</surname><given-names>Ирина Васильевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, associate professor of the Department of Biomedical Disciplines of the Medical Institute</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н, доцент кафедры медико-биологических дисциплин медицинского института</p></bio><email>ponomarenko_i@bsu.edu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Churnosov</surname><given-names>Mikhail I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чурносов</surname><given-names>Михаил Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, professor, head of the Department of Biomedical Disciplines Medical Faculty</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой медико-биологических дисциплин медицинского института</p></bio><email>churnosov@bsu.edu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Belgorod State National Research University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><issue>12</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO12 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№12 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-18"><day>18</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0300-9092/article/view/248279">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0300-9092/article/view/248279</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper carries out a systems analysis of the data available in the current literature on menarche as a pubertal stage and its molecular genetic determinants. It presents studies of menarche formation during pubertal development, as well as molecular genetic factors for its determinants. According to the literature, age at menarche is an important indicator of pubertal development in a woman and has molecular genetic determinants.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Проведен систематический анализ данных, имеющихся в современной литературе, о менархе как этапе пубертатного развития и его молекулярно-генетических детерминантах. Приведены исследования формирования менархе в процессе пубертатного развития и молекулярно-генетических факторов его определяющих. Согласно литературным данным, возраст менархе является важным показателем пубертатного развития женщины и имеет молекулярно-генетические детерминанты.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>menarche</kwd><kwd>puberty</kwd><kwd>genetic factors</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>менархе</kwd><kwd>пубертат</kwd><kwd>генетические факторы</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Karapanou О., Papadimitriou A. Determinants of menarche. Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology: RB&amp;E. 2010; 8: 115. doi: 10.1186/1477-7827-8-115.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Yermachenko A., Dvornyk V. Nongenetic Determinants of Age at Menarche: A Systematic Review. BioMed Research International. 2014; 2014: 371583. doi: 10.1155/2014/371583.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Plant T.M. Neuroendocrine control of the onset of puberty. Front Neuroendocrinol. 2015; 38: 73-88. doi: 10.1016/j.yfrne.2015.04.002.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Abreu A.P., Kaiser U.B. Pubertal development and regulation. The lancet Diabetes &amp; endocrinology. 2016; 4(3): 254-264. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(15)00418-0.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Xing Y., Lerario A., Rainey W., Hammer G.D. Development of Adrenal Cortex Zonation. Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America. 2015; 44(2): 243-274.doi: 10.1016/j.ecl.2015.02.001.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Richards J.S., Pangas S.A. The ovary: basic biology and clinical implications. J. Clin Invest. 2010; 120(4): 963-72</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Plant T.M. The hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal axis. The Journal of endocrinology. 2015; 226(2): T41-T54. doi: 10.1530/JOE-15-OH3.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Leonardi A., Cofini М., Rigante D., Lucchetti L., Cipolla C., Penta L., et al. The Effect of Bisphenol A on Puberty: A Critical Review of the Medical Literature. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2017; 14(9): 1044. doi: 10.3390/ijerphl4091044.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Frisch R.E., Revelle R. Height and weight at menarche and a hypothesis of menarche. Archives of Disease in Childhood. 1971 ; 46(249): 695-701</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Chou S.H., Mantzoros C.S. 20 years of leptin: role of leptin in human reproductive disorders. J. Endocrinol. 2014; 223(1): T49-T62. doi: 10.1530/JOE-14-0245</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Park H.-K., Ahima R.S. Physiology of leptin: energy homeostasis, neuroendocrine function and metabolism. Metabolism: clinical and experimental. 2015; 64(1): 24 34. doi: 10.1016/j.metabol.2014.08.004</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Guo X., Ji C. Earlier menarche can be an indicator of more body fat: study of sexual development and waist circumference in Chinese girls. Biomedical and Environmental Sciences. 2011 ; 24(5): 451-458.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Wise L.A., Laughlin-Tommaso S.K. Epidemiology of Uterine Fibroids - From Menarche to Menopause. Clinical obstetrics and gynecology. 2016; 59(l): 2-24. doi: 10.1097/GRF. 0000000000000164.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Nnoaham K.E., Webster P., Kumbang J., Kennedy S.H., Zondervan KT. Is early age at menarche a risk factor for endometriosis? A systematic review and metaanalysis of case-control studies. Fertility and Sterility. 2012; 98(3): 702-712.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.05.035.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Tanikawa C., Okada Y., Takahashi A., Oda K., Kamatani N., Kubo М., et al. Genome Wide Association Study of Age at Menarche in the Japanese Population. PLoS ONE. 2013; 8(5): e63821. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0063821.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Jordan S.J., Webb P.M., Green A.C. Height, age at menarche, and risk of epithelial ovarian cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2005; 14: 2045-2048.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Xu WH., Xiang Y.B., Ruan Z.X., Zheng W., Cheng J.R., Dai Q., et al. Menstrual and reproductive factors and endometrial cancer risk: Results from a population-based case-control study in urban Shanghai. Int J. Cancer. 2004; 108: 613-619.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Dreyfus J.G., Lutsey P.L., Huxley R., Pankow J.S., Selvin E., Fernandez-Rhodes L., et al. Age at menarche and risk of type 2 diabetes among African-American and white women in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study. Diabetologia. 2012; 55(9): 2371-2380.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Trikudanathan S., Pedley A., Massaro J.M., Hoffmann U., Seely E.W., Murabito J.M., et al. Association of female reproductive factors with body composition: the framingham heart study. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2013; 98(1): 236-244.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>McKibben S.L., Poston D. L. The influence of age at menarche on the fertility ofChinesewomen. Social Biology. 2003 ; 50(3-4): 222-237.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Richards J.S., Pangas S.A. The ovary: basic biology and clinical implications. J. Clin Invest. 2010; 120(4): 963-72.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Rudra C.L., Williams M.A. BMI as a modifying factor in the relations between age at menarche, menstrual cycle characteristics, and risk of preeclampsia. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2005; 21: 200-205.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Freedman D.S., Khan L.K., Serdula M.K., Dietz WH., Srinivasan S.R., Berenson G.S. Relation to age at menarche to race, time period,and anthropometric dimensions: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Pediatrics. 2002; 110: e43. doi: 10.1542/peds.ll0.4.e43.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Parent A.S., Teilmann G.J., Juul A., Skakkebaekn N.E., Toppari J., Bourguignon J.P. The timing of normal puberty and the age limits of sexual precocity: variations around the world, secular trends, and changes after migration. Endocr Rev. 2003; 24: 668-693. doi: 10.1210/er.2002-0019.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Грицинская В.Л. Особенности репродуктивного здоровья девочек коренного населения Республики Тыва. Акушерство и гинекология. 2011; 2: 114-7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Тролукова A.H., Тролукова E.H., Уварова E.B. Особенности физического развития и полового созревания девочек, проживающих в экстремальных природно-климатических условиях Республики Саха (Якутия). Репродуктивное здоровье детей и подростков. 2012; 1: 76-88.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Гладкая B.C., Грицинская В.Л. Характеристика полового развития девочек-подростков коренного и пришлого населения Республики Хакасия. Репродуктивное здоровье детей и подростков. 2015; 2: 58-62.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Гладкая B.C., Грицинская В.Л., Медведева H.H. Становление менструального цикла у девочек коренного и пришлого населения Республики Хакасии. Репродуктивное здоровье детей и подростков. 2017; 1: 12-18.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Артымук H.В., Апышина H.А. Мониторинг репродуктивного здоровья девочек-подростков Кемеровской области. Репродуктивное здоровье детей и подростков. 2017; 6: 13-21.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Грицинская В.Л., Мамедова С.М., Никитина И.Л. Показатели физического и полового развития девочек пубертатного возраста в Санкт-Петербурге. Репродуктивное здоровье детей и подростков. 2017; 6: 22-29.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Гладкая B.C., Грицинская В.Л., Медведева H.H. Соматометрические аспекты полового развития девочек коренного и пришлого населения Республики Хакасии. Акушерство и гинекология. 2018; 1: 102-6. https://dx.doi.org/10.18565/aig.2018.1.102-106. https://dx.doi.Org/10.18565/aig.2018.l.102-106</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>Chie W.C., Liu Y.H., Chi J., Wu V., Chen A. Predictive factors for early menarche in Taiwan. J. Formos Med Assoc. 1997; 96: 446-450.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>Ong K.K., Elks C.E., Li S., Zhao J.H., Luan J., Andersen L.B. et al. Genetic variation in LIN28B is associated with the timing of puberty. Nat. Genet. 2009; 41: 729-733.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>He C., Kraft P., Chen С., Buring J.E., Paré G., Hankinson S.E., et al. Genome-wide association studies identify novel loci associated with age at menarche and age at natural menopause. Nat. Genet. 2009; 41: 724-728. doi: 10.1038/ng.385.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><mixed-citation>Sulem P., Gudbjartsson D.F., Rafnar T., Holm H., Olafsdottir E.J., Olafsdottir G.H., et al. Genome-wide association study identifies sequence variants on 6q21 associated with age at menarche. Nat. Genet. 2009; 41: 734-738.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><mixed-citation>Perry J.R.B., Stolk L., Franceschini N., Lunetta K.L., Zhai G., McArdle P.F., et al. Meta-analysis of genome-wide association data identifies two loci influencing age at menarche. Nat. Genet. 2009; 41: 648-650.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><mixed-citation>Liu Y.Z., Guo Y.F., Wang L., Tan L.J., Liu X.G., Pei Y.F., et al. Genome-wide association analyses identify SPOCK as a key novel gene underlying age at menarche// PLoS Genet. 2009 Mar; 5(3): el000420. doi: 10.1371/joumal.pgen.l000420.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><mixed-citation>Elks C.E., Perry J.R.B., Sulem P., Chasman D.Î., Franceschinim N., He С., et al. Thirty new loci for age at menarche identified by a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies. Nat. Genet. 2010; 42: 1077-1085.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><mixed-citation>Demerath E.W., Liu С.-Г., Franceschini N., Chen G., Palmer J.R., Smith E.N., et al. Genome-wide association study of age at menarche in African-American women. Hum Mol Genet. 2013; 22: 3329-3346. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddtl81.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B40"><label>40.</label><mixed-citation>Perry J.R., Day F., Elks C.E., Sulem P., Thompson D.J., Ferreira T. et al. Parent-of-origin specific allelic associations among 106 genomic loci for age at menarche. Nature. 2014; 514(7520): 92-97. doi: 10.1038/naturel3545.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B41"><label>41.</label><mixed-citation>Pyun J.A., Kim S., Cho N.H., Koh I., Lee J. Y., Shin C., et al. Genome-wide association studies and epistasis analyses of candidate genes related to age at menarche and age at natural menopause in a Korean population. Menopause. 2014 ; 21: 522-9. doi: 10.1097/GME.0b013e3182a433f7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B42"><label>42.</label><mixed-citation>Shi J., Zhang B., Choi J.-Y., Gao Y-Г., Li H., Lu W., Shu X.-O. Age at menarche and age at natural menopause in East Asian women: a genome-wide association study. Age. 2016; 38(5-6): 513-523. doi.org/10.1007/sll357-016-9939-5</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B43"><label>43.</label><mixed-citation>He C., Kraft P., Buring I.E., Chen C., Hankison S.E., Pare G., et al. A large-scale candidate-gene association study of age at menarche and age at natural menopause. Hum. Genet. 2010; 128: 515-527.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B44"><label>44.</label><mixed-citation>Fernandez-Rhodes L., Demerath E.W., Cousminer D.L., Tao R., Dreyfus J.G., Esko Г., et al. Association of adiposity genetic variants with menarche timing in 92,105 women of European descent. Am. J. Epidemiol. 2013; 178: 451-460.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B45"><label>45.</label><mixed-citation>Lunetta K.L., Day FR., Sulem P., Ruth К S., Tung J. Y., Hinds D. A., et al. Rare coding variants and X-linked loci associated with age at menarche. Nature Communications. 2015; 6: 7756. doi: 10.1038/ncomms8756.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B46"><label>46.</label><mixed-citation>Delahanty R.J., Beeghly-Fadiel A., Long J.R., Gao Y.T., Lu W., Xiang Y.B., et al. Evaluation of GWAS-identified genetic variants for age at menarche among Chinese women. Hum Reprod. 2013; 28: 1135-43. doi: 10.1093/humrep/det011.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B47"><label>47.</label><mixed-citation>Carty C.L., Spencer K.L., Setiawan V.W., Femandez-Rhodes L., Malinowski J., Buyske S., et al. Replication of genetic loci for ages at menarche and menopause in the multi-ethnic Population Architecture using Genomics and Epidemiology (PAGE) study. Human Reproduction (Oxford, England). 2013; 28(6): 1695-1706. doi: 10.1093/humrep/det071.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B48"><label>48.</label><mixed-citation>Yermachenko A., Dvomyk V. UGT2B4 previously implicated in the risk of breast cancer is associated with menarche timing in Ukrainian females. Gene. 2016; 590(1): 85-89. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2016.06.015.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B49"><label>49.</label><mixed-citation>Рудых H.A., Сиротина С.С. Генетические соотношения русских и украинских популяций Белгородской области. Научный результат. Медицина и фармация. 2015; 1(3): 72-79. doi: 10.18413/2313-8955-2015-13-72-79</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B50"><label>50.</label><mixed-citation>Пономаренко И.В. Отбор полиморфных локусов для анализа ассоциаций при генетико-эпидемиологических исследованиях. Научный результат. Медицина и фармация. 2018; 4(2): 40-54. doi: 10.18413/2313-8955-2018-4-2-0-5</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
