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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство и гинекология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0300-9092</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-5679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">248447</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18565/aig.2019.2.105-112</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Psychopathological features and endocrine and metabolic profile in patients with functional hypothalamic amenorrhea</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Психопатологические особенности и эндокринно-метаболический профиль пациенток с функциональной гипоталамической аменореей</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernukha</surname><given-names>Galina E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернуха</surname><given-names>Галина Евгеньевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>c-galina1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobrov</surname><given-names>Alexey E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобров</surname><given-names>Алексей Евгеньевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, head of the Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, руководитель отделения</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusev</surname><given-names>Dmitry V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусев</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Вадимович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><email>doctor.dgusev@gmail.com</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tabeeva</surname><given-names>Guzyal I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Табеева</surname><given-names>Гюзяль Искандеровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, senior researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник; Профессор кафедры психиатрии ФДПО</p></bio><email>bobrov2004@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>Taisiya E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>Таисия Евгеньевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>doctorip@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Agamamedova</surname><given-names>Irina N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агамамедова</surname><given-names>Ирина Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, psychotherapist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач-психотерапевт</p></bio><email>agama6@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after Academician V.I. Kulakov Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ НМИЦ АГП им. академика В.И. Кулакова Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Research Institute of Psychiatry - V. Serbsky National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Narcology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский НИИ психиатрии - филиал ФГБУ «НМИЦ НП им. В.П. Сербского»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian National Research Medical University. N.I. Pirogov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ НМИЦ АГП им. академика В.И. Кулакова Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after Academician V.I. Kulakov Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">V. Serbsky National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Narcology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский НИИ психиатрии - филиал ФГБУ «НМИЦ НП им. В.П.Сербского» Минздрава РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO2 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№2 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>105</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-18"><day>18</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0300-9092/article/view/248447">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0300-9092/article/view/248447</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To assess the mental status of patients with functional hypothalamic amenorrhea (FHA) and the relationship of the mental status to the endocrine and metabolic profile. Subjects and methods. A total of 104 women (mean age, 25,8 ± 4,2 years; body mass index (BMI), 20.1 ± 1.9 kg/m2) with FHA were examined. A psychiatric interview was performed; the plasma levels of hormones and neurotransmitters and the body’s composition were assessed. Results. Mental disorders were found in 94% of patients with FHA; 35% of them had eating disorders (EDs), there were anxiety disorders (25%), depression (D) (20%), and bipolar spectrum disorders (BSDs) (13%). Hypoleptinemia was detected in 80%. Patients with EDs or BSDs had higher cortisol levels; those with D had lower serotonin levels. The content of adipose tissue ranged from 11 to 37%. Its deficiency was present in 76% of patients with FHA, especially in those with EDs and BSDs. Conclusion. FHA is associated with mental disorders, EDs, energy imbalance, and hypoleptinemia. The suppressed hypothalamus-pituitary-ovarian axis in FHA is evidently a consequence of metabolic adaptation to energy deficiency.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования. Оценить психическое состояние больных с функциональной гипоталамической аменореей и его взаимосвязь с эндокринно-метаболическим профилем. Материал и методы. Обследовано 104 женщины с ФГА (возраст 25,8±4,2лет, ИМТ - 20,1±1,9кг/м2). Проводилось психиатрическое интервью, определялся уровень гормонов и нейромедиаторов плазмы, а также композиционный состава тела. Результаты. Психические расстройства выявлены у 94% больных ФГА. У 35% из них имелись расстройства приема пищи (РПП), у 25% - тревожные расстройства, у 20% - депрессия (Д), у 13% - расстройства биполярного спектра (РБС). Гиполептинемия выявлена у 80%. При РПП и РБС отмечалось повышение уровня кортизола, а при Д - снижение уровня серотонина. Содержание жировой ткани варьировало от 11 до 37%. Ее дефицит имелся у 76% больных ФГА, особенно при РПП и РБС. Заключение. ФГА связана с психическими расстройствами, нарушениями питания, энергетическим дисбалансом и гиполептинемией. Супрессия ГГЯ оси при ФГА очевидно является следствием метаболической адаптации к энергетическому дефициту.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>functional hypothalamic amenorrhea</kwd><kwd>anorexia nervosa</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>anxiety disorder</kwd><kwd>bipolar spectrum disorders</kwd><kwd>leptin</kwd><kwd>metabolic adaptation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>функциональная гипоталамическая аменорея</kwd><kwd>нервная анорексия</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>тревожное расстройство</kwd><kwd>расстройства биполярного спектра</kwd><kwd>лептин</kwd><kwd>метаболическая адаптация</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Gordon C.M., Ackerman K.E., Berga S.L., Kaplan J.R., Mastorakos G., Misra M. et al. Functional hypothalamic amenorrhea: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. J. Clin. Endocrinol. 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