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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство и гинекология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0300-9092</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-5679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">248545</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18565/aig.2019.6.63-69</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Comparative analysis of surgical and conservative treatment of pregnant women with cervical incompetence in case of amniotic sac prolapse</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сравнительный анализ эффективности хирургической и консервативной тактики у беременных с истмико-цервикальной недостаточностью при пролабировании плодного пузыря</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tskhay</surname><given-names>Vitaly B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цхай</surname><given-names>Виталий Борисович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD., prof., head of Department of Perinatology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical Faculty</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой перинатологии, акушерства и гинекологии лечебного факультета</p></bio><email>tchai@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudina</surname><given-names>Anna Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дудина</surname><given-names>Анна Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>assistant of Department of Perinatology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical Faculty</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры перинатологии, акушерства и гинекологии лечебного факультета; врач акушер-гинеколог отделения патологии беременных №1</p></bio><email>anybar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochetova</surname><given-names>Elena E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочетова</surname><given-names>Елена Эдуардовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>head of Department of Pregnancy Pathology Unit №1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая отделением патологии беременных №1</p></bio><email>elena.kochetova.64@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobanova</surname><given-names>Tatjana T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобанова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Тимофеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>head of Department of Ultrasound and Functional diagnostics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая отделением ультразвуковой и функциональной диагностики</p></bio><email>oufd_pc@pericentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Reodko</surname><given-names>Svetlana V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Реодько</surname><given-names>Светлана Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Obstetrician-gynecologist of Department of Pregnancy Pathology Unit №1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач акушер-гинеколог отделения патологии беременных №1</p></bio><email>sv_reodko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>Aleksandra V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Александра Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor-resident of Department of Perinatology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical Faculty</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический субординатор кафедры перинатологии, акушерства и гинекологии</p></bio><email>alexandraii928@gmail.com</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Domracheva</surname><given-names>Marina Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Домрачева</surname><given-names>Марина Яковлевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>associate professor of Department of Perinatology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical Faculty</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры перинаталогии, акушерства и гинекологии</p></bio><email>m-domracheva@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Konovalov</surname><given-names>Vyacheslav N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коновалов</surname><given-names>Вячеслав Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>assistant of Department of Perinatology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical Faculty</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры перинаталогии, акушерства и гинекологии</p></bio><email>konovalovvn@gmail.com</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezruk</surname><given-names>Ekaterina Valerievna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безрук</surname><given-names>Екатерина Валерьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>obstetrician-gynecologist of Department of Pregnancy Pathology Unit №1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач акушер-гинеколог отделения патологии беременных №1</p></bio><email>ekbezruk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого"</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Красноярский краевой клинический центр охраны материнства и детства"</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Krasnoyarsk Regional Clinical Center of Maternity and Childhood</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Красноярский краевой клинический центр охраны материнства и детства"</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого"</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Krasnoyarsk Regional Clinical Center of Maternity and Childhood</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff5"><institution>ГБУЗ «Красноярский краевой клинический центр охраны материнства и детства"</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO6 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№6 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-18"><day>18</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0300-9092/article/view/248545">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0300-9092/article/view/248545</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. Isthmic-cervical insufficiency (ICI) is the adverse for the prolapsed membrane (PM) is extremely unfavorable in terms of early and very early preterm birth, as well as high levels morbidity. The results of recent studies show that rescue cerclage with the appointed tocolytics and glucocorticoids significantly increases the chances of neonatal survival. At the same time, the enrolment for rescue cerclage at ICI and PM requires a convincing evidence base and further clinical studies. To analyze obstetric and perinatal outcomes in pregnant women with ICI after expectant management and bed rest. Materials and methods. The study included 97 patients with ICI and PM in the gestation period of 19-26 weeks. The first group consisted of 65 pregnant women with active tactics (rescure serclage). The second group of 32 pregnant women underwent conservative management tactics (bed rest). The patients of both groups received traditional courses of antibacterial therapy and prophylaxis of fetal respiratory distress syndrome. Results and discussion: performance of cerclage by the method of Mac-Donald with the active management of patients with ICI and the PM was conducted with the additional manipulation, including the holding of transabdominal amnioreduction under the control of echography, tight filling the bladder and intracervical introduction of the Foley catheter. The use of active tactics facilitated pregnancy prolongation for 8 weeks(in average), while holding conservative tactics - only for1.5 weeks. In the first group of patients, the delivery period averaged 30,75±5,5 weeks, in the second group - 25,7±1,7 weeks (p &lt; 0.05). In 38,5% of cases with active tactics the pregnancy prolonged till term gestation. Conclusion. Active management tactics of pregnant women with ICI and PM have significant advantages in comparison with conservative tactics, prolongs pregnancy for a longer period and reduces the level of perinatal losses.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования. Провести анализ акушерских и перинатальных исходов у беременных при ИЦН с ППП в зависимости от применения активной или выжидательной тактики. Материалы и методы. В исследование вошли 97 пациенток с ИЦН и ППП в сроке гестации 19-26 недель. 1-я группа - 65 беременных, у которых была выбрана активная тактика. 2-я группа - 32 беременные, которым была выбрана консервативная тактика ведения (постельный режим). Пациентки обеих групп получали традиционные курсы антибактериальной терапии и профилактики респираторного дисстрес синдрома плода. Результаты. Выполнение серкляжа по методике Mac-Donald при активной тактике ведения пациенток с ИЦН и ППП проводилось с выполнением дополнительных манипуляций, включающих в себя, проведение транабдоминальной амниоредукции под контролем эхографии, тугое наполнение мочевого пузыря, интрацервикальное введение катетера Фолея. Применение активной тактики позволило пролонгировать беременность в среднем на 8 недель, в то время как проведение консервативной тактики - только на 1,5 недели. У пациенток первой группе срок родоразрешения в среднем составлял 30,75±5,5недель, во второй группе - 25,7±1,7недель (p &lt;0,05). В 38,5% случаев проведение активной тактики у таких пациенток позволило пролонгировать беременность до доношенного срока. Заключение. Активная тактика ведения беременных с ИЦН и ППП имеет существенные преимущества в сравнении с консервативной тактикой, позволяет пролонгировать беременность на более длительный срок, снижает уровень перинатальных потерь.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>isthmic-cervical insufficiency</kwd><kwd>preterm labour</kwd><kwd>prolapse of membranes</kwd><kwd>expected management</kwd><kwd>cerclage</kwd><kwd>morbidity</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>истмико-цервикальная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>преждевременные роды</kwd><kwd>пролабирование плодного пузыря</kwd><kwd>активная тактика</kwd><kwd>серкляж</kwd><kwd>перинатальная смертность</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Rand K.M., Austin N.C., Inder T.E., Bora S., Woodward L.J. Neonatal infection and later neurodevelopmental risk in the very preterm infant. 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