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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство и гинекология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0300-9092</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-5679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">248880</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18565/aig.2020.5.90-97</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">CONTROLLED HYPOTHERMIA IN COMPLEX THERAPY FOR HYPOXIC ISCHEMIC ENCEPHALOPATHY IN INFANTS WITH BIRTH ASPHYXIA</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>КОНТРОЛИРУЕМАЯ ГИПОТЕРМИЯ В КОМПЛЕКСНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ ГИПОКСИЧЕСКО-ИШЕМИЧЕСКОЙ ЭНЦЕФАЛОПАТИИ ДЕТЕЙ, РОДИВШИХСЯ В АСФИКСИИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>SAVELYEVA</surname><given-names>Galina M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>САВЕЛЬЕВА</surname><given-names>Галина Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>RAS Academician, Doctor of Medical Sciences, professor; Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pediatric Faculty</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик РАН, д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии педиатрического факультета</p></bio><email>gms@cfp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>SHALINA</surname><given-names>Raisa I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>ШАЛИНА</surname><given-names>Раиса Ивановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, professor; Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pediatric Faculty</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии педиатрического факультета</p></bio><email>raisa.shalina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>ANANKINA</surname><given-names>Aliya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>АНАНКИНА</surname><given-names>Алия Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Resident of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pediatric Faculty</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии педиатрического факультета</p></bio><email>kuzina.aliya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>KUNYAKH</surname><given-names>Zhanna Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>КУНЯХ</surname><given-names>Жанна Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Intensive Care Unit for Newborns and Premature Infants</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая отделением реанимации и интенсивной терапии для новорожденных и недоношенных</p></bio><email>kunzhan2007@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>SICHINAVA</surname><given-names>Lali G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>СИЧИНАВА</surname><given-names>Лали Григорьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, professor; Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pediatric Faculty</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии педиатрического факультета</p></bio><email>lalisichinava@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>SOKOLOVSKAYA</surname><given-names>Yulia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>СОКОЛОВСКАЯ</surname><given-names>Юлия Валерьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD; Head of Intensive Care Unit for Newborns</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., заведующая отделением реанимации и интенсивной терапии новорожденных</p></bio><email>y.sokolovskaya@mcclinics.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>SPIRIDONOV</surname><given-names>Dmitrii S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>СПИРИДОНОВ</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD; Associate professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pediatric Faculty</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии педиатрического факультета</p></bio><email>spiridonov_ds@rsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Centre for Family Planning and Reproduction, Moscow Department of Health</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Центр планирования семьи и репродукции Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Clinical Hospital Lapino, Group of Companies "Mother and Child"</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Клинический госпиталь Лапино «Мать и дитя»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-05-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO5 (2020)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№5 (2020)</issue-title><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-18"><day>18</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0300-9092/article/view/248880">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0300-9092/article/view/248880</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To compare the effectiveness of different methods of controlled hypothermia in complex therapy for hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy in infants with birth asphyxia. Materials and methods. The data was collected from 73 birth records and histories of newborns with signs of moderate or severe asphyxia. The newborns were divided into two groups: group I included 46 newborns treated with craniocerebral hypothermia (CCH); group II included 27newborns treated with total hypothermia (TH). Results. During the first hours of life, convulsive activity was observed in 39 (84.8%) and 23 (85.2%) newborns of groups I and II, respectively (p=1.00). According to electroencephalography readings, convulsive activity was confirmed in 33 (84.6%) and 18 (78.3%) infants, respectively (p=0.77). During hypothermia, convulsive activity persisted in 39 (100%) and 4 (17.4%) newborns treated with CCH and TH, respectively (p&lt;0.001). By the end of controlled hypothermia, there was a cessation of convulsions in 11 (28.2%) and 19 (82.6%) newborns treated with CCH and TH, respectively (OR 0.34, 95% CI: 0.23- 0.60), (p&lt;0.001). All the newborns survived and were provided with the second stage of developmental care. Positive dynamics in newborn’s neurological status was observed in 23 (50%) infants of group I and 26 (96.3%) infants of group II at the discharge from hospital after the second stage of developmental care (OR 0.53, 95% CI: 0.49- 0.72, p&lt;0.001); to one year of age dynamics was observed in 9 (28.1%) and 26(96.3%) newborns (OR 0.34, 95% CI: 0.23-0.60, p&lt;0.001), respectively. Conclusion. When CCH and TH are applied in complex therapy for full-term infants with moderate to severe birth asphyxia, they can help prevent the development of severe neurological consequences. TH has advantages over CCH due to the decreased period of newborn’s artificial lung ventilation, faster control of convulsions and favorable outcomes for children during the first year of life.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель. Сравнить эффективность различных методов контролируемой гипотермии в комплексной терапии гипоксически-ишемической энцефалопатии у детей, родившихся в асфиксии. Материалы и методы. 73 истории родов и историй развития новорожденных с признаками умеренной или тяжелой асфиксии. Сформированы две группы: I - 46 новорожденных с проведением краниоцеребральной гипотермии (КЦГ); II - 27новорожденных после тотальной гипотермии (ТГ). Результаты. В первые часы жизни у 39 (84,8%) и 23 (85,2%) (p=1,00) из всех новорожденных I и II групп соответственно выявлена клиническая картина судорожной активности. По данным электроэнцефалографии судорожная активность подтверждена у 33 (84,6%) и 18 (78,3%) (p=0,77) из них соответственно. На протяжении гипотермии клиническая картина судорожной активности сохранялась у 39 (100%) и 4 (17,4%) (p&lt;0,001) при КЦГ и ТГ соответственно. К моменту окончания проведения контролируемой гипотермии клинические проявления судорог купированы у 11 (28,2%) и 19 (82,6%) (ОР 0,34; 95% ДИ 0,23- 0,60; р&lt;0,001) новорожденных при КЦГ и ТГ соответственно. Все дети выжили и были переведены на II этап выхаживания. При выписке со II этапа выхаживания у 23 (50,0%) детей из I группы и у 26 (96,3%) детей из II группы наблюдалась положительная динамика в неврологическом статусе (ОР 0,53; 95% ДИ 0,49-0,72; р&lt;0,001); к году жизни - у 9 (28,1%) и 26 (96,3%) (ОР 0,34; 95% ДИ 0,23- 0,60; р&lt;0,001) соответственно. Заключение. КЦГ и ТГ при использовании в комплексном лечении доношенных детей, родившихся в асфиксии среднетяжелой степени, предотвращают развитие тяжелых неврологических последствий. ТГ имеет преимущества перед КЦГ за счет уменьшения периода нахождения детей на искусственной вентиляции легких, более быстрого купирования судорог и благоприятных исходов детей к году жизни.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy</kwd><kwd>therapeutic hypothermia</kwd><kwd>total hypothermia</kwd><kwd>craniocerebral hypothermia</kwd><kwd>convulsions</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипоксически-ишемическая энцефалопатия</kwd><kwd>терапевтическая гипотермия</kwd><kwd>тотальная гипотермия</kwd><kwd>краниоцеребральная гипотермия</kwd><kwd>судороги</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Liu L., Oza S., Hogan D., Perin J., Rudan I., Lawn J.E. et al. Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality in 2000-13, with projections to inform post-2015 priorities: an updated systematic analysis. 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