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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство и гинекология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0300-9092</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-5679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">274273</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18565/aig.2022.4.76-83</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The role of plasma extracellular vesicles as predictors of gestational diabetes mellitus in the first trimester of pregnancy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Роль внеклеточных везикул плазмы как предикторов гестационного сахарного диабета в первом триместре беременности</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khodzhaeva</surname><given-names>Zulfiya S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ходжаева</surname><given-names>Зульфия Сагдуллаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Med. Sci., Professor, Deputy Director for Research, Institute of Obstetrics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заместитель директора по научной работе Института акушерства</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramova</surname><given-names>Maria E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамова</surname><given-names>Мария Евгеньевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>graduate student at the High Risk Pregnancy Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант I отделения акушерского патологии беременности</p></bio><email>m_abramova@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Muminova</surname><given-names>Kamilla T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муминова</surname><given-names>Камилла Тимуровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., Researcher of 1st Department of Obstetric Pathology of Pregnancy</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., н.с. I акушерского отделения патологии беременности</p></bio><email>k_muminova@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorina</surname><given-names>Kseniia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горина</surname><given-names>Ксения Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Researcher at the High Risk Pregnancy Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., н.с. I отделения акушерского патологии беременности</p></bio><email>k_gorina@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Романовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>graduate student at the High Risk Pregnancy Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор I отделения акушерского патологии беременности</p></bio><email>kattirella@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Goryunov</surname><given-names>Kirill V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горюнов</surname><given-names>Кирилл Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Researcher at the Department of Cell Technologies</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., н.с. лаборатории клеточных технологий</p></bio><email>k_gorunov@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Silachev</surname><given-names>Denis N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Силачев</surname><given-names>Денис Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Bio), Head of the Department of Cell Technologies</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., заведующий лабораторией клеточных технологий</p></bio><email>d_silachev@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevtsova</surname><given-names>Yulia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевцова</surname><given-names>Юлия Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher at the Department of Cell Technologies</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м.н.с. лаборатории клеточных технологий</p></bio><email>yu_shevtsova@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO4 (2022)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№4 (2022)</issue-title><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-22"><day>22</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0300-9092/article/view/274273">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0300-9092/article/view/274273</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: To investigate the composition and concentration of plasma extracellular vesicles (ECVs) in the f irst trimester of pregnancy, and assess their potential as an early predictor of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Materials and methods: The prospective study enrolled 45 pregnant women aged 24 to 42 years managed at the V.I. Kulakov NMRC for OG&amp;P, Ministry of Health of Russia. The patients were divided into two groups categorized by pregnancy outcome. Group I (study group) included pregnant women with GDM (n=20), Group II (control group) included pregnant women with normoglycemia (n=25). Group I inclusion criteria were single pregnancy and GDM conf irmed by oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). The inclusion criteria for Group II were singleton pregnancy with normal OGTT results. All patients gave their informed consent to participate in the study. The criteria for not including patients were multiple pregnancies, chromosomal abnormalities, type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus, autoimmune diseases, cancer, and congenital fetal malformations. Venous blood samples were taken at 11-14 weeks of pregnancy. Extracellular vesicles were isolated from plasma by centrifugation. The linear size and the number of extracellular vesicles were measured by nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA). Results: NTA showed that the mean size of the extracellular vesicles was almost identical [92 (85, 103) nm in the study group and 92 (84, 101) nm in the control group]. However, the concentration of ECVs was signif icantly higher in patients who subsequently developed GDM. The likelihood of developing GDM based on ECV concentration was evaluated using receiver operating characteristics (ROC) analysis. The area under the ROC curve was 0.813±0.080 with 95% CI: 0.657-0.970. The resulting model was statistically significant (p=0.003). The optimal cut-off value of ECV concentration corresponding to the highest value of the Youden’s index was 3.224×1011 parts/ ml. The development of GDM was predicted at ECVs concentrations above or equal to this value. The sensitivity and specificity of the model were 80.0% and 66.7%, respectively. Conclusion: The study f indings suggest new possibilities for early prediction of GDM by studying the concentration of extracellular vesicles.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель: Изучение особенностей состава и количества внеклеточных везикул в плазме крови в I триместре беременности и оценка их способности к ранней предикции гестационного сахарного диабета (ГСД). Материалы и методы: В проспективное исследование были включены 45 беременных в возрасте от 24 до 42лет, наблюдавшихся в ФГБУ «НМИЦ АГП им. академика В.И. Кулакова» МЗ РФ. По исходам беременности пациентки были распределены на 2 группы: I группа (основная) - беременные с ГСД (n=20), II группа (сравнения) - беременные с нормогликемией (n=25). Критериями включения в I группу были: одноплодная беременность и ГСД, подтвержденный пероральным глюкозо-толерантным тестом (ПГТТ). Критериями включения во II группу были: одноплодная беременность с нормальными показателями ПГТТ. У всех пациенток было получено информированное согласие на участие в исследовании. Критериями невключения пациентов были: многоплодная беременность, хромосомные аномалии, сахарный диабет 1 и 2 типов, аутоиммунные, онкологические заболевания, врожденные пороки развития плода. В11-14 недель беременности производился забор венозной крови. Внеклеточные везикулы были выделены из плазмы методом центрифугирования. Метод анализа траекторий наночастиц (NTA) был использован для оценки линейных размеров и количества полученных внеклеточных везикул. Результаты: Анализ NTA показал, что средний размер внеклеточных везикул был почти одинаковым (92 (85, 103) нм в основной и 92 (84, 101) нм в группе сравнения). Однако концентрация внеклеточных везикул была значительно выше у пациенток с развившимся впоследствии ГСД. При изучении зависимости вероятности развития ГСД от концентрации внеклеточных везикул плазмы с помощью ROC-анализа была получена кривая. Площадь под ROC-кривой составила 0,813±0,080 с 95% ДИ: 0,657-0,970. Полученная модель была статистически значимой (p=0,003). Пороговое значение концентрации везикул в точке cut-off, которому соответствовало наивысшее значение индекса Юдена, составило 3,224*1011 част/мл. Развитие ГСД прогнозировалось при значении концентрации везикул выше данной величины или равном ей. Чувствительность и специфичность модели составили 80,0% и 66,7%, соответственно. Заключение: Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о новых возможностях раннего прогнозирования ГСД с помощью изучения концентрации внеклеточных везикул.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gestational diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>hyperglycemia</kwd><kwd>extracellular vesicles</kwd><kwd>exosomes</kwd><kwd>biomarkers</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гестационный сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>гипергликемия</kwd><kwd>внеклеточные везикулы</kwd><kwd>экзосомы</kwd><kwd>биомаркеры</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Melchior H., Kurch-Bek D., Mund M. The prevalence of gestational diabetes. Dtsch. Arztebl. Int. 2017; 114(24): 412-8. https://dx.doi.org/10.3238/arztebl.2017.0412.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Hod M., Kapur A., Sacks D.A., Hadar E., Agarwal M., Di Renzo G.C. et al. 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