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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство и гинекология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0300-9092</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-5679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">329730</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18565/aig.2017.6.151-8</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">POLYMICROBIAL ASSOCIATIONS IN THE ETIOLOGY OF INFLAMMATORY DISEASES OF THE FEMALE GENITAL ORGANS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ПОЛИМИКРОБНЫЕ АССОЦИАЦИИ В ЭТИОЛОГИИ ВОСПАЛИТЕЛЬНЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ ПОЛОВЫХ ОРГАНОВ У ЖЕНЩИН</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dikke</surname><given-names>Galina B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дикке</surname><given-names>Галина Борисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Honoured Science and Education, MD, professor of obstetrics, gynecology and reproductive medicine, faculty of continuing medical education</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заслуженный деятель науки и образования, д.м.н., профессор кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и репродуктивной медицины факультета повышения квалификации медицинских работников</p></bio><email>galadikke@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO6 (2017)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№6 (2017)</issue-title><fpage>151</fpage><lpage>158</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-04-14"><day>14</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0300-9092/article/view/329730">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0300-9092/article/view/329730</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To assess the role of polymicrobial associations in the genesis of inflammatory diseases of the female genital organs and to determine the most rational approaches to diagnosis and treatment. Material and methods. The materials of the World Health Organization, the Cochrane Society, the guidelines of leading professional societies, and clinical trials published on official websites and in open access were analyzed. Results. There was information on the frequency of female genital tract inflammatory diseases caused by microbial combinations, as well as the established facts on resistance to antimicrobial agents, recommendations for their diagnosis and treatment, by indicating the strength of the evidence and convincingness of recommendations. Conclusion. The recent changes in the epidemiology of inflammatory diseases, the prevalence of polymicrobial associations in their etiology, and the increasing microbial resistance require new approaches to the treatment and prevention of sexually transmitted infections and diseases accompanied by abnormal vaginal discharge.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования. Оценить роль полимикробных ассоциаций в генезе воспалительных заболеваний половых органов у женщин и определить наиболее рациональные подходы к диагностике и лечению. Материал и методы. Проведен анализ материалов Всемирной организации здравоохранения, Кокрановского сообщества, рекомендаций ведущих профессиональных сообществ и клинических исследований, опубликованных на официальных сайтах и в открытом доступе. Результаты. Приведены сведения о частоте воспалительных заболеваний полового тракта у женщин, вызванных сочетаниями микроогранизмов, установленные факты о резистентности к антимикробным препаратам, рекомендации по диагностике и лечению с указанием силы доказательств и убедительности рекомендаций. Заключение. Изменения в эпидемиологии воспалительных заболеваний, преобладание полимикробных ассоциаций в их этиологии и возрастающая устойчивость микроорганизмов к противомикробным препаратам, наблюдаемые в последние годы, требуют новых подходов к лечению и предупреждению ИППП и заболеваний, сопровождающихся патологическими выделениями из влагалища.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vaginitis</kwd><kwd>cervicitis</kwd><kwd>pelvic inflammatory diseases</kwd><kwd>polymicrobial infections</kwd><kwd>sexually transmitted infections</kwd><kwd>abnormal vaginal discharge</kwd><kwd>resistance</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вагинит</kwd><kwd>цервицит</kwd><kwd>воспалительные заболевания органов малого таза</kwd><kwd>полимикробные инфекции</kwd><kwd>инфекции</kwd><kwd>передаваемые половым путем</kwd><kwd>патологические выделения из влагалища</kwd><kwd>резистентность</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Хрянин А.А. 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