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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство и гинекология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0300-9092</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-5679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">516556</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18565/aig.2023.16</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Quality of life in patients with premature ovarian insufficiency treated with hormone replacement therapy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оценка качества жизни пациенток с преждевременной недостаточностью яичников, принимающих заместительную гормональную терапию</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8584-5517</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Averkova</surname><given-names>Victoria G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аверкова</surname><given-names>Виктория Геннадьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD Student of Gynecological Endocrinology Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант отделения гинекологической эндокринологии</p></bio><email>buch1202@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2864-066X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yureneva</surname><given-names>Svetlana V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юренева</surname><given-names>Светлана Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Med. Sci., Professor at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Department of Vocational Education; Deputy Director for Science of the Institute of Oncogynecology and Mammology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии департамента профессионального образования, заместитель директора по науке института онкогинекологии и маммологии</p></bio><email>syureneva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-07-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-06-29"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-06-29"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0300-9092/article/view/516556">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0300-9092/article/view/516556</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>Objective: </italic></bold><italic>To compare the quality of life (QoL) between patients with premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) treated with hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and women with preserved ovarian function.</italic></p> <p><bold><italic>Materials and methods:</italic></bold><italic> This cross-sectional study of 374 patients was conducted at V.I. Kulakov NMRC for OG&amp;P, Ministry of Health of Russia. Group 1 included 223 patients with POI who received HRT, and group 2 included 151 patients with preserved ovarian function. Quality of life was assessed using the Health Status Survey (SF-36), which was validated for use in Russia.</italic></p> <p><bold><italic>Results: </italic></bold><italic>Patients in group 1 had statistically significant differences in all eight domains of the SF-36 questionnaire compared with those in group 2 (p&lt;0.0007, p&lt;0.0001). The lowest scores in group 1 were on the VT (Vitality) scale at 43.3 (18.3), GH (General Health) at 40.1 (18.0), and RP (Role Physical) at 46.6 (34.8). POI was associated with an 18% (1.21 times) decrease in the mean score of the integral measures of the physical and mental health components of the patients compared to the control group. Patients in group 1 were 3.06 times less likely (95% CI 2.39–3.92) to have a score above the normal 50-point threshold for the physical component of health, and 4.43 times less likely (95% CI 2.96–6.63) to have a score above the mental component of health than those in group 2. The QoL of POI patients was directly related to the estradiol (E2) dose in HRT; an increase in the E2 dose was associated with higher scores on most SF-36 measures.</italic></p> <p><bold><italic>Conclusion:</italic></bold><italic> POI has long-term adverse effects on all components of health and reduces QoL. HRT with standard doses of E2 in POI patients often fails to provide a QoL comparable to that of women of the same age with preserved ovarian function. Prescribing adequate doses of HRT, using an individualized approach and a multidisciplinary team to manage patients with POI, can significantly improve quality of life and outcomes.</italic></p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Цель: </italic></bold><italic>Сравнить качество жизни (КЖ) пациенток с преждевременной недостаточностью яичников (ПНЯ), принимающих заместительную гормональную терапию (ЗГТ), и женщин с сохраненной функцией яичников.</italic></p> <p><bold><italic>Материалы и методы: </italic></bold><italic>Проведено одномоментное поперечное (cross-sectional) исследование на базе ФГБУ «НМИЦ АГП им. В.И. Кулакова» Минздрава России среди 374 пациенток. В группу 1 вошли 223 пациентки с ПНЯ, принимающие ЗГТ, в группу 2 – 151 пациентка с сохраненной функцией яичников. Оценку КЖ проводили с помощью опросника Health Status Survey (SF-36), валидированного для использования в РФ.</italic></p> <p><bold><italic>Результаты:</italic></bold><italic> Пациентки группы 1 имели статистически значимые отличия в отношении всех 8 шкал опросника SF-36 по сравнению с группой 2 (p&lt;0,0007; p&lt;0,0001). Самые низкие баллы в группе 1 были набраны по шкалам VT (Жизненная активность) – 43,3 (18,3), GH (Оценка общего состояния здоровья) – 40,1 (18,0), RP (Ролевое функционирование, обусловленное физическим состоянием) – 46,6 (34,8). ПНЯ была ассоциирована со снижением в равной степени средней оценки интегральных показателей физического и психического компонентов здоровья пациенток на 18% (в 1,21 раза) по сравнению с группой контроля. Оценку выше нормального 50-балльного порога по физическому компоненту здоровья пациентки группы 1 имели в 3,06 раза реже (95% ДИ 2,39–3,92), а по психическому компоненту здоровья – в 4,43 раза реже (95% ДИ 2,96–6,63), чем пациентки группы 2. КЖ пациенток с ПНЯ было напрямую связано с дозой эстрадиола (E2) в составе ЗГТ: при увеличении дозы Е2 повышалась оценка по большинству показателей SF-36.</italic></p> <p><bold><italic>Заключение:</italic></bold><italic> ПНЯ оказывает длительное негативное влияние на все компоненты здоровья, снижая КЖ. ЗГТ, содержащая стандартные дозы Е2, у пациенток с ПНЯ часто не позволяет обеспечить уровень КЖ, сопоставимый с женщинами того же возраста с сохраненной функцией яичников. Назначение достаточных доз ЗГТ, индивидуальный подход и междисциплинарная команда в стратегии ведения пациенток с ПНЯ могут значительно улучшить КЖ и результаты лечения.</italic></p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>premature ovarian insufficiency</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>hormone replacement therapy</kwd><kwd>symptoms of estrogen deficiency</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>преждевременная недостаточность яичников</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>заместительная гормональная терапия</kwd><kwd>симптомы эстрогенодефицита</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Webber L., Davies M., Anderson R., Bartlett J., Braat D., Cartwright B. et al.; European Society for Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE). ESHRE Guideline: management of women with premature ovarian insufficiency. Hum. 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