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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство и гинекология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0300-9092</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-5679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">516573</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18565/aig.2023.28</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Supplementary infertility factors in patients with intramural uterine fibroids</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Дополнительные факторы инфертильности при интрамуральной миоме матки</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8311-0381</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubinskaya</surname><given-names>Ekaterina D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубинская</surname><given-names>Екатерина Дмитриевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Med. Sci., Professor at the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, RUDN University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии, Медицинский институт РУДН</p></bio><email>eka-dubinskaya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9575-0274</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnikova</surname><given-names>Svetlana N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесникова</surname><given-names>Светлана Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor at the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Pediatrics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и педиатрии</p></bio><email>ksnmed@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5339-1285</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alyoshkina</surname><given-names>Elizaveta V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алёшкина</surname><given-names>Елизавета Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Teaching Assistant at the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine, Faculty of Postgraduate Education, RUDN University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и репродуктивной медицины, факультет постдипломного образования, РУДН</p></bio><email>alyoshkina.ev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6301-1880</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gasparov</surname><given-names>Alexander S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаспаров</surname><given-names>Александр Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Med. Sci., Professor, Professor at the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, RUDN University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии, РУДН</p></bio><email>5454444@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6633-5095</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bashkirova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Башкирова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Teaching Assistant at the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine, Faculty of Postgraduate Education, RUDN University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и репродуктивной медицины, факультет постдипломного образования, РУДН</p></bio><email>alyoshkina.ev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6816-3314</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Leffad</surname><given-names>Mohamed L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леффад</surname><given-names>Мохамед Лемин</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD Student at the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, RUDN University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии, Медицинский институт, РУДН</p></bio><email>lemin.leffad@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Reaviz Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ММУ «Реавиз»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-07-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-06-30"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-06-30"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0300-9092/article/view/516573">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0300-9092/article/view/516573</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Uterine fibroids (UFs) are the most common neoplasms affecting women of reproductive age and consist of smooth muscle cells. UFs are not unequivocally associated with abnormal fertility; however, their negative impact on reproductive function is undisputed. Our analysis of the literature allowed us to formulate the hypothesis that in infertile patients with intramural UFs without uterine cavity deformity, there are other factors in addition to the local factors that are associated with implantation failure.</italic></p> <p><bold><italic>Objective:</italic></bold><italic> This study aimed to investigate clinical and anamnestic supplementary infertility factors in patients with intramural UFs.</italic></p> <p><bold><italic>Materials and methods:</italic></bold><italic> The study analyzed medical records of 370 patients of reproductive age with UFs (FIGO type 3–6) who were managed between 2017 and 2020. The patients were divided into two groups. The study group comprised 240 infertile patients with intramural UFs. The control group included 130 fertile patients with intramural UFs. Among them, 70 patients were in the first trimester of pregnancy, and 60 women were diagnosed with UFs before or during pregnancy and gave birth less than 12 months ago. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS (version 10.0.7) and Statistica (version 8.0) for Windows. Differences between the groups were considered statistically significant at p&lt;0.001.</italic></p> <p><bold><italic>Results:</italic></bold><italic> This study demonstrated for the first time the presence of supplementary factors associated with infertility in patients with intramural UFs. These factors include a history of spontaneous miscarriage, iron deficiency anemia, several endocrine diseases (insulin resistance, obesity), and a combination of UFs with proliferative diseases of the reproductive system (endometrial hyperplasia/polyp, endometriosis of the uterus, and pelvic peritoneum). Iron deficiency anemia, cardiovascular diseases (arterial hypertension and mitral valve prolapse), and a significant risk factor for their development, such as hypercholesterolemia, were significantly more frequent in the group of infertile patients with UFs. A strong association has also been found between infertility in patients with UFs, long and heavy menstruation, and chronic pelvic pain.</italic></p> <p><bold><italic>Conclusion:</italic></bold><italic> This study revealed that patients with intramural UFs have a set of supplementary factors associated with infertility. It is likely that the concomitant gynecological and extragenital pathological changes identified in patients with intramural UFs can be classified as risk factors for infertility.</italic></p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Миома матки (ММ) – наиболее распространенная доброкачественная опухоль у женщин репродуктивного возраста, состоящая из гладкомышечных клеток. ММ не считается однозначной причиной нарушения фертильности, однако ее отрицательное влияние на репродуктивную функцию не подвергается сомнению. Проведенный нами анализ литературных данных позволил сформулировать гипотезу о том, что в случае инфертильности при интрамуральной ММ без деформации полости, помимо локальных факторов, существуют дополнительные саплемент-факторы, ассоциированные с неудачными имплантациями.</italic></p> <p><bold><italic>Цель:</italic></bold><italic> Изучение клинико-анамнестических саплемент-факторов инфертильности при интрамуральной ММ.</italic></p> <p><bold><italic>Материалы и методы: </italic></bold><italic>Проведен анализ данных медицинской документации 370 пациенток репродуктивного возраста с ММ (FIGО 3–6 тип), которым проводились обследование и лечение в период с 2017 по 2020 гг. В ходе исследования пациентки были разделены на 2 группы. Основную группу составили 240 пациенток с интрамуральной ММ и бесплодием; 130 фертильных пациенток с интрамуральной ММ составили группу сравнения, среди которых 70 пациенток в I триместре беременности и 60 женщин, родивших менее 12 месяцев назад, у которых до беременности и/или во время беременности была диагностирована ММ. Для анализа результатов использовали статистические компьютерные программы SPSS (версия 10.0.7) и Statistica (версия 8.0) for Windows. Различия между группами считали статистически значимыми при р&lt;0,001.</italic></p> <p><bold><italic>Результаты: </italic></bold><italic>Настоящее исследование впервые продемонстрировало наличие саплементарных факторов, ассоциированных с бесплодием, при интрамуральной ММ. К ним относятся: самопроизвольные выкидыши в анамнезе, железодефицитная анемия, ряд эндокринных заболеваний (инсулинорезистентность, ожирение), а также сочетание ММ с пролиферативными заболеваниями репродуктивной системы (гиперплазия/полип эндометрия, эндометриоз матки и тазовой брюшины). Железодефицитная анемия, сердечно-сосудистые заболевания (артериальная гипертензия, пролапс митрального клапана) и такой значимый фактор риска их развития, как гиперхолестеринемия, статистически значимо чаще выявлены в группе пациенток с миомой и бесплодием. Сильную взаимосвязь с инфертильностью у пациенток с ММ показали также длительные и обильные менструации, хроническая тазовая боль.</italic></p> <p><bold><italic>Заключение: </italic></bold><italic>Проведенное исследование позволило выявить комплекс саплементарных факторов при интрамуральной ММ, ассоциированных с инфертильностью. По всей вероятности, выявленные сочетанные гинекологические и экстрагенитальные патологические изменения при интрамуральной ММ могут быть классифицированы как факторы риска инфертильности при данном заболевании.</italic></p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intramural uterine fibroids</kwd><kwd>infertility</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>supplementary factors</kwd><kwd>ART failure</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интрамуральная миома матки</kwd><kwd>бесплодие</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>саплементарные факторы</kwd><kwd>неудачи ВРТ</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Министерство здравоохранения Российской Федерации. Клинические рекомендации. Миома матки. 2020. [Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. Clinical guidelines. Uterine myoma. 2020. 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