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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство и гинекология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0300-9092</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-5679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">625889</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18565/aig.2023.221</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Lysosomal storage diseases as a cause of non-immune hydrops fetalis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Лизосомные болезни накопления как одна из причин неиммунной водянки плода</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3160-8737</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyushnina</surname><given-names>Daria G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Люшнина</surname><given-names>Дарья Геннадьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student, Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, НМИЦ АГП им. академика В.И. Кулакова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</p></bio><email>d_lyushnina@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9201-2281</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tetruashvili</surname><given-names>Nana K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тетруашвили</surname><given-names>Нана Картлосовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Med. Sci., Head of the Obstetric Department of Pregnancy Pathology No. 2, Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., руководитель 2-го отделения акушерского патологии беременности, НМИЦ АГП им. академика В.И. Кулакова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</p></bio><email>n_tetruashvili@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4383-7428</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shubina</surname><given-names>Jekaterina</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шубина</surname><given-names>Екатерина</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Bio), Head of the Laboratory of Genomic Data Analysis, Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., заведующая лабораторией биоинформатического анализа геномных данных Института репродуктивной генетики ФГБУ «НМИЦ АГП им. академика В.И. Кулакова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</p></bio><email>e_shubina@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6754-3833</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaretskaya</surname><given-names>Nadezhda V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зарецкая</surname><given-names>Надежда Васильевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Head of the Laboratory of Clinical Genetics of the Department of Clinical Genetics, Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., заведующая лабораторией клинической генетики Института репродуктивной генетики, НМИЦ АГП им. академика В.И. Кулакова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</p></bio><email>znadezda@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2901-0539</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolmacheva</surname><given-names>Ekaterina R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толмачева</surname><given-names>Екатерина Ричардовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher at the Laboratory of Genomic Data Analysis, Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>н.с. лаборатории анализа геномных данных Института репродуктивной генетики, НМИЦ АГП им. академика В.И. Кулакова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</p></bio><email>tetisae@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8538-2375</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Svirepova</surname><given-names>Ksenia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свирепова</surname><given-names>Ксения Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Clinical Pathologist at the Laboratory of Molecular and Genetic Methods of the Institute of Reproductive Genetics, Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач клинической лабораторной диагностики лаборатории молекулярно-генетических методов Института репродуктивной генетики, НМИЦ АГП им. академика В.И. Кулакова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</p></bio><email>k_svirepova@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7508-0899</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolshakova</surname><given-names>Anna S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Большакова</surname><given-names>Анна Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Geneticist, Department of Clinical Genetics, Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-генетик отделения клинической генетики Института репродуктивной генетики, НМИЦ АГП им. академика В.И. Кулакова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</p></bio><email>a_bolshakova@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1444-9071</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pak</surname><given-names>Viktoriia S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пак</surname><given-names>Виктория Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student, Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, НМИЦ АГП им. академика В.И. Кулакова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</p></bio><email>v_pak@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8898-9612</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bokeriya</surname><given-names>Ekaterina L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бокерия</surname><given-names>Екатерина Леонидовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Researcher at the Department of Pathology of Newborn and Prematurely-born children No. 2, Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., н.с. 2-го отделения патологии новорожденных и недоношенных детей, НМИЦ АГП им. академика В.И. Кулакова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</p></bio><email>e_bokeriya@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimov</surname><given-names>Dmitry Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофимов</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Corresponding Member of the RAS, Professor, Dr. Med. Sci., Director of the Institute of Reproductive Genetics, Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., профессор РАН, чл.-корр. РАН, директор Института репродуктивной генетики, НМИЦ АГП им. академика В.И. Кулакова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</p></bio><email>d_trofimov@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><issue>12</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-01-22"><day>22</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-01-22"><day>22</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0300-9092/article/view/625889">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0300-9092/article/view/625889</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Objective: </bold>To determine the etiology of non-immune hydrops fetalis (NIHF) in order to improve prenatal care and provide timely counseling to parents regarding the prognosis and risk of recurrent births of children with NIHF.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods: </bold>Two clinical observations related to rare lysosomal storage diseases (LSDs), a leading cause of prenatally diagnosed NIHF, were presented. Pregnant women with NIHF were examined using the algorithm developed at V.I. Kulakov NMRC for OG&amp;P. DNA samples from fetuses and parents were analyzed using chromosomal microarray analysis and special examination methods, including whole-exome sequencing and Sanger sequencing for pathogenicity analysis. A joint analysis of data from whole exome sequencing of the fetus and parents (trio-whole exome sequencing) was also performed.</p> <p><bold>Results: </bold>Mucopolysaccharidosis type VII and galactosialidosis, both belonging to the LSD group, were prenatally identified. Whole exome sequencing data revealed that in two clinical cases, two probable pathogenic variants were detected in the GUSB and CTSA genes, respectively, in a compound heterozygous state. The progression of pregnancies was analyzed, and the mode of inheritance of these diseases was determined. It was found that both parents in each observation were carriers of probable pathogenic variants in the GUSB and CTSA genes associated with autosomal recessive diseases. Genetic counseling was provided to the parents, informing them about the high risk of recurrence of this pathology in subsequent pregnancies (25% adverse outcomes) and the possibility of preimplantation or prenatal diagnosis.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion: </bold>The proposed examination enables optimization of pregnancy management strategies, prediction of the risk of identified pathology in subsequent pregnancies, and expands the possibilities of genetic counseling.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель:</bold> Установить этиологию неиммунной водянки плода (НИВП) для оптимизации пренатального наблюдения и своевременного консультирования родителей о прогнозе и риске повторных случаев рождения ребенка с НИВП.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold>: Представлены 2 клинических наблюдения, относящиеся к редким лизосомным болезням накопления (ЛБН), которые являются одной из ведущих причин антенатально диагностированной НИВП. Проведено обследование беременных с НИВП по разработанному алгоритму в ФГБУ «НМИЦ АГП им. В.И. Кулакова». Образцы ДНК плодов и родителей изучены с помощью метода хромосомного микроматричного анализа и специальных методов обследования: полноэкзомного секвенирования, секвенирования по Сэнгеру, в том числе для анализа патогенности выполнен совместный анализ данных полноэкзомного секвенирования плода и родителей – полноэкзомное секвенирование «трио».</p> <p><bold>Результаты:</bold> В результате исследования антенатально выявлены мукополисахаридоз VII типа и галактосиалидоз, относящиеся к группе ЛБН. Согласно данным полноэкзомного секвенирования, в двух клинических наблюдениях были обнаружены по 2 вероятно патогенных варианта в генах GUSB и CTSA соответственно, в компаунд-гетерозиготном состоянии. Проанализировано течение беременности, установлен тип наследования данных заболеваний. Установлено, что оба родителя в каждом наблюдении являются носителями вероятно патогенных вариантов в генах GUSB и CTSA, ассоциированных с аутосомно-рецессивными заболеваниями. Проведены генетическое консультирование родителей, информирование о высоком риске повторения данной патологии в последующие беременности (25% – неблагоприятный исход), о возможности преимплантационной или пренатальной диагностики.</p> <p><bold>Заключение: </bold>Предложенное обследование позволяет оптимизировать тактику ведения беременности, прогнозировать риск выявленной патологии при последующих беременностях и расширить возможности генетического консультирования.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>non-immune hydrops fetalis</kwd><kwd>lysosomal storage disease</kwd><kwd>ascites</kwd><kwd>whole exome sequencing</kwd><kwd>galactosialidosis</kwd><kwd>mucopolysaccharidosis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>неиммунная водянка плода</kwd><kwd>лизосомные болезни накопления</kwd><kwd>асцит</kwd><kwd>полноэкзомное секвенирование</kwd><kwd>галактосиалидоз</kwd><kwd>мукополисахаридоз</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed within the framework of the State Assignment on the theme: «Development of a test system for prenatal diagnostics of fetal cardiopathology», 2-A21.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках Государственного задания по теме: «Разработка тест-системы для пренатальной диагностики кардиопатологии плода», 2-А21.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Swearingen C., Colvin Z.A., Leuthner S.R. 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