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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство и гинекология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0300-9092</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-5679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">625890</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18565/aig.2023.215</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Post-COVID syndrome in pregnant women with a history of mild and moderate COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Постковидный синдром у беременных, перенесших COVID-19 в легкой и среднетяжелой формах</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5500-6296</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Malgina</surname><given-names>Galina B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мальгина</surname><given-names>Галина Борисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor, Dr. Med. Sci., Director of the Ural Research Institute of Maternity and Child Care, Ministry of Health of Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор, д.м.н., директор, НИИ ОММ Минздрава России</p></bio><email>galinamalgina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7911-6783</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyakova</surname><given-names>Maria M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьякова</surname><given-names>Мария Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, Ural Research Institute of Maternity and Child Care, Ministry of Health of Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м.н.с., НИИ ОММ Минздрава России</p></bio><email>mariadakova40@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8892-7585</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bychkova</surname><given-names>Svetlana V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бычкова</surname><given-names>Светлана Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Leading Researcher, Ural Research Institute of Maternity and Child Care, Ministry of Health of Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., в.н.с., НИИ ОММ Минздрава России</p></bio><email>simomm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7256-9111</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shikhova</surname><given-names>Elena P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шихова</surname><given-names>Елена Павловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Leading Researcher, Ural Research Institute of Maternity and Child Care, Ministry of Health of Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.соц.н., с.н.с., НИИ ОММ Минздрава России</p></bio><email>ordinatura@niiomm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3647-0411</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimova</surname><given-names>Luydmila E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климова</surname><given-names>Людмила Евгеньевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>620028, Russia, Yekaterinburg, Repin str., 1.</p> <p><italic>Luydmila E. Klimova</italic>, PhD, Head of Pregnancy Pathology Department No. 1, Ural Research Institute of Maternity and Child Care, Ministry of Health of Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., заведующая отделением патологии беременности №1, НИИ ОММ Минздрава России</p></bio><email>luydmila-klim@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ural Research Institute of Maternity and Child Care, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Уральский научно-исследовательский институт охраны материнства и младенчества» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><issue>12</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-01-22"><day>22</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-01-22"><day>22</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0300-9092/article/view/625890">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0300-9092/article/view/625890</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Objective:</bold> This study aimed to investigate the characteristic features of the course of post-COVID syndrome in women with a history of mild and moderate forms of novel coronavirus infection (NCVI) at different gestational ages.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods: </bold>The study group (n=200) was divided into three subgroups: subgroup 1 (n=22) with NCVI in the 1st trimester, subgroup 2 (n=76) with NCVI in the 2nd trimester, and subgroup 3 (n=102) with NCVI in the third trimester. The control group (n=99) included women without a history of acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI) during pregnancy. The mean gestational age at the time of the study was 38.3 weeks (37.0–40.2) in the study group and 38.2 weeks (37.1–40.2) in the control group (p=0.1). The time between the disease and the study was more than 20 weeks in subgroup 1 (mean 31.3 (1.1) weeks), 13–20 weeks in subgroup 2 (17.6 (1.1) weeks), and 4–12 weeks in subgroup 3 (6.9 (1.0) weeks). An online survey and psychological research were conducted.</p> <p>Results: Symptoms not explained by an alternative diagnosis were detected in 93.0% of the pregnant women in the study group and in 38.4% of the women in the control group (p&lt;0.001). The most common symptoms in pregnant women of the study and control groups included cognitive impairment (78.0% vs. 19.2%), distortion of smell and taste (47.5% vs. 0.0%), dry mouth (27.5% vs. 9.1%), fatigue when performing household work (27.0% vs. 9.1%), and weakness (26.0% vs. 8.1%). In the study group, 90.0% and 59.6% of the women in the control group had psychological disorders. Pregnant women with NCVI in the first trimester were significantly more likely to be at risk of developing post-COVID disorders that persisted until full-term pregnancy. A correlation was established between the number of symptoms of post-COVID syndrome and the Hamilton Depression Scale score (r=0.58; 95% CI 0.81–0.89, p&lt;0.001).</p> <p><bold>Conclusion:</bold> The data obtained allowed us to substantiate the need for rehabilitation measures in pregnant women after NCVI, depending on the severity and duration of post-COVID symptoms.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель: </bold>Изучить особенности течения постковидного синдрома у женщин, перенесших новую коронавирусную инфекцию (НКВИ) в легкой и среднетяжелой форме в разные сроки беременности.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы:</bold> Основная группа (n=200): 1-я подгруппа (n=22) – НКВИ в I триместре, 2-я подгруппа (n=76) – НКВИ во II триместре, 3-я подгруппа (n=102) – НКВИ в III триместре. Группа сравнения (n=99), без указания на ОРВИ во время беременности. Средний срок в момент исследования: в основной группе – 38,3 [37,0–40,2] недель, в группе сравнения – 38,2 [37,1–40,2] недель (p=0,1). Время, прошедшее между заболеванием и проведением исследования в подгруппах: 1-я – более 20 (в среднем – 31,3 (1,1)) недель, 2-я – 13–20 (17,6 (1,1)) недель, 3-я – 4–12 (6,9 (1,0)) недель. Проведено онлайн-анкетирование, психологическое исследование.</p> <p><bold>Результаты: </bold>Симптомы, не объясняющиеся альтернативным диагнозом, выявлены у 93,0% беременных основной группы, у 38,4% женщин группы сравнения (p&lt;0,001). Наиболее распространенные симптомы у беременных основной группы и группы сравнения: когнитивные нарушения (78,0% против 19,2%), искажение запаха и вкуса (47,5% против 0,0%), сухость полости рта (27,5% против 9,1%), быстрая утомляемость при выполнении бытовой работы (27,0% против 9,1%), слабость (26,0% против 8,1%). Психологические расстройства имели 90,0% пациенток основной группы, 59,6% женщин группы сравнения. Беременные, перенесшие НКВИ в I триместре, значимо чаще подвержены риску развития постковидных расстройств, сохраняющихся до срока доношенной беременности. Установлена корреляционная связь между числом симптомов постковидного синдрома и числом баллов по шкале депрессии Гамильтона (r=0,58; 95% ДИ 0,81–0,89, р&lt;0,001).</p> <p><bold>Заключение:</bold> Полученные данные позволяют обосновать необходимость проведения реабилитационных мероприятий у беременных после перенесенной НКВИ в зависимости от тяжести и длительности постковидной симптоматики.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>post-COVID syndrome</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>постковидный синдром</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>World Health Organization. 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