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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство и гинекология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0300-9092</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-5679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">631636</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18565/aig.2024.28</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Exchange of Experience</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обмен опытом</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Experience of treating patients with abnormal uterine bleeding associated with ovulatory dysfunction</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опыт лечения пациенток с аномальными маточными кровотечениями, связанными с овуляторной дисфункцией</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9524-8962</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dikke</surname><given-names>Galina B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дикке</surname><given-names>Галина Борисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Med. Sci., Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology with a Course of Reproductive Medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом репродуктивной медицины</p></bio><email>galadikke@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Novichkov</surname><given-names>Denis A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новичков</surname><given-names>Денис Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Pediatric Faculty</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии педиатрического факультета</p></bio><email>dnovichkov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0724-8765</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zulkarneeva</surname><given-names>Elmira M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зулкарнеева</surname><given-names>Эльмира Маратовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate professor, Associate professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии №1</p></bio><email>zulkarneeva.elmira@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Amirova</surname><given-names>Karina Z.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амирова</surname><given-names>Карина Завеновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>obstetrician-gynecologist of the highest category, head of the residential complex</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>акушер-гинеколог высшей категории, заведующая ЖК</p></bio><email>karinaamirowa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Beraya</surname><given-names>Astanda E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Берая</surname><given-names>Астанда Эдуардовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>obstetrician-gynecologist, doctor of the highest category, Head Physician</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>акушер-гинеколог, врач высшей категории, главный врач</p></bio><email>doctor_beraia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gartleb</surname><given-names>Oksana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гартлеб</surname><given-names>Оксана Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>obstetrician-gynecologist, Head of the Department of Gynecology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>акушер-гинеколог, заведующая отделением гинекологии</p></bio><email>gar_nast@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8333-5089</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherezova</surname><given-names>Yulia M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черезова</surname><given-names>Юлия Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, obstetrician-gynecologist, reproductologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач акушер-гинеколог, репродуктолог</p></bio><email>cherezova-j@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2786-3415</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmetgaliev</surname><given-names>Artur R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Aхметгалиев</surname><given-names>Артур Pинатович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Assistant at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology named after Prof. V.S. Gruzdev</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ассистент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии им. проф. В.С. Груздева</p></bio><email>ahmetgaliev.artur@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">F.I. Inozemtsev Academy of Medical Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ЧОУ ДПО «Академия медицинского образования имени Ф.И. Иноземцева»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Саратовский государственный медицинский университет им. В.И. Разумовского» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Central Regional Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">МБУЗ «Тимашевская Центральная районная больница»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Stolitsa Clinic Network</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Сеть клиник «Столица»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Medical Center "Medgard"</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">МЦ «Медгард»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff7"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Regional Center for Reproductive Medicine "Dynasty"</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Областной центр репродуктивной медицины «Династия»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff8"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-03-04" publication-format="electronic"><day>04</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>142</fpage><lpage>152</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-05-04"><day>04</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0300-9092/article/view/631636">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0300-9092/article/view/631636</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) associated with ovulatory disfunction (OD) is the most common finding among women with chronic AUB, accounting for 57.7% of cases. Oral progestogens are often prescribed for irregular and copious menstruation. However, a course of hormonal rehabilitation after AUB-OD may not be enough. Inositols have been shown to be highly effective in restoring ovulation, normalizing the menstrual cycle, correcting carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, and reducing body weight.</p> <p>Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of complex treatment consisting of a combination of gestagen, iron medication and complex containing myoinositol, D-chiroinositol (5:1), folic acid and manganese in reproductive-aged patients with abnormal uterine bleeding associated with type I–III ovulatory dysfunction.</p> <p>Materials and methods: The multicentre study in real clinical practice included 2,042 women with OD. The patients received dydrogesterone or micronized progesterone for 3 cycles (from 14 to 25 days), a medication containing myoinositol 1000 mg, D-chiroinositol 200 mg, folic acid 200 mg, manganese 5 mg (Dikirogen) for 6 cycles, iron sulfate/ascorbic acid for 3–4 months (according to indications). The parameters of the menstrual cycle (MC), hemoglobin, serum ferritin, and body weight were assessed at 3, 6 and 12 months from the start of treatment.</p> <p>Results: The age of the patients ranged from 18 to 45 years, the average age was 30 (25; 35) years. The number of patients with a normal MC rhythm after 3 and 6 months was observed in 76.5 and 90.9% of patients versus 46.9% before treatment, p&lt;0.001, and with a moderate volume of menstruation in 77.9 and 89.9% versus 45.4%, respectively, p&lt;0.001; iron deficiency anaemia decreased from 39.9% to 18.2% of patients after 3 months, p&lt;0.001, and there were no patients with anaemia by 6 months. Menstrual cyclicity remained at the achieved level, and the volume of blood loss decreased statistically significantly by 12 months. BMI decreased from 26.8 (21.3; 27.3) to 23.4 (21.3; 24.3) kg/m2 by 6 months of treatment, p=0.001, and stabilized at this level until 12 months.</p> <p>Conclusion: Therapy for OD with progestin/Dikirogen in the first 3 months followed by administration of only Dikirogen for 3 months and symptomatic treatment with iron is effective in achieving regular menstrual cycle and volume of menstrual blood loss, eliminating anaemia and normalizing body weight.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Аномальные маточные кровотечения (АМК), связанные с овуляторной дисфункцией (ОД), являются наиболее частой находкой у женщин с хроническими АМК, составляя 57,7%. Часто назначаемыми препаратами при нерегулярных и обильных менструациях являются пероральные прогестагены. При этом курса гормональной реабилитации после АМК-ОД может быть недостаточно. Была показана высокая эффективность инозитолов в отношении восстановления овуляции, нормализации менструального цикла, коррекции углеводного и липидного обмена, снижения массы тела.</p> <p>Цель: Оценить эффективность комплексного лечения, включающего комбинацию гестагена, железосодержащего препарата и комплекса, содержащего миоинозитол, D-хироинозитол (5:1), фолиевую кислоту и марганец, у пациенток репродуктивного возраста с АМК, связанными с ОД I–III типов.</p> <p>Материалы и методы: В многоцентровое исследование в реальной клинической практике включены 2042 пациентки с ОД, которые получали дидрогестерон или микронизированный прогестерон – 3 цикла (с 14-го по 25-й дни); средство, содержащее миоинозитол 1000 мг, D-хироинозитол 200 мг, фолиевую кислоту 200 мкг, марганец 5 мг (Дикироген) – 6 циклов; железа сульфат/аскорбиновую кислоту – 3–4 месяца (по показаниям). Оценивали параметры менструального цикла (МЦ), гемоглобин, сывороточный ферритин, массу тела через 3, 6 и 12 месяцев от начала лечения.</p> <p>Результаты: Возраст пациенток варьировал от 18 до 45 лет, средний – 30 (25; 35) лет. Нормальный ритм МЦ через 3 и 6 месяцев наблюдался у 76,5 и 90,9% пациенток против 46,9% до лечения; умеренный объем менструаций – у 77,9 и 89,9% против 45,4% соответственно; количество пациенток с железодефицитной анемией через 3 месяца снизилось до 18,2% против 39,9%, к 6 месяцам таких пациенток не было. Цикличность менструаций сохранялась на достигнутом уровне, а объем кровопотери уменьшился к 12 месяцам. Индекс массы тела снизился с 26,8 (21,3; 27,3) до 23,4 (21,3; 24,3) кг/м2 к 6 месяцам лечения и стабилизировался на этом уровне до 12 месяцев.</p> <p>Заключение: Терапия ОД прогестином/Дикирогеном в первые 3 месяца с последующим приемом только Дикирогена в течение 3 месяцев и препарата железа у пациенток с железодефицитной анемией является эффективной в достижении регуляции МЦ и объема менструальной кровопотери, устранении анемии и нормализации массы тела.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>abnormal uterine bleeding</kwd><kwd>ovarian dysfunction</kwd><kwd>myoinositol</kwd><kwd>D-chiroinositol</kwd><kwd>folic acid</kwd><kwd>manganese</kwd><kwd>Dikirogen</kwd><kwd>iron deficiency anaemia</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аномальные маточные кровотечения</kwd><kwd>овариальная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>миоинозитол</kwd><kwd>D-хироинозитол</kwd><kwd>фолиевая кислота</kwd><kwd>марганец</kwd><kwd>Дикироген</kwd><kwd>железодефицитная анемия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Publication of the article was supported by Invar LLC.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Публикация статьи поддержана ООО «Инвар».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Munro M.G., Balen A.H., Cho S., Critchley H.O.D., Díaz I., Ferriani R. et al.; FIGO Committee on Menstrual Disorders and Related Health Impacts, and FIGO Committee on Reproductive Medicine, Endocrinology, and Infertility. 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