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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство и гинекология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0300-9092</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-5679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">632105</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18565/aig.2024.47</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Predicting the success of in vitro fertilization in patients with chronic endometritis and reproductive disorders using neural network technology (secondary analysis of the results of the TULIP-2 randomized controlled trial)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Прогнозирование успеха экстракорпорального оплодотворения у пациенток с хроническим эндометритом и нарушением репродуктивной функции с помощью нейросетевой технологии (вторичный анализ результатов рандомизированного контролируемого испытания «ТЮЛЬПАН 2»)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9092-9136</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhanov</surname><given-names>Anton A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суханов</surname><given-names>Антон Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Head of the Department of Family Planning and Reproduction; Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., заведующий отделением планирования семьи и репродукции; доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p></bio><email>saa2505anton@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9524-8962</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dikke</surname><given-names>Galina B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дикке</surname><given-names>Галина Борисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Med. Sci., Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology with a Course of Reproductive Medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом репродуктивной медицины</p></bio><email>galadikke@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5961-5400</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mudrov</surname><given-names>Viktor A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мудров</surname><given-names>Виктор Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Med. Sci., Associate professor, Associate professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Pediatrics and Faculty of Additional Professional Education</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии педиатрического факультета и факультета дополнительного профессионального образования</p></bio><email>mudrov_viktor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-3553</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukarskaya</surname><given-names>Irina I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кукарская</surname><given-names>Ирина Ивановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Med. Sci., Professor of the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reanimatology with a Course of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics; Chief Physician; Chief Specialist in Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Health of the Tyumen Region</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и реаниматологии с курсом клинической лабораторной диагностики Института непрерывного профессионального развития; главный врач; главный специалист по акушерству и гинекологии Департамента здравоохранения Тюменской области</p></bio><email>such-anton@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Perinatal Medical Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ Тюменской области «Перинатальный центр»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tyumen State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Тюменский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">F.I. Inozemtsev Academy of Medical Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ЧОУ ДПО «Академия медицинского образования имени Ф.И. Иноземцева»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Chita State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Читинская государственная медицинская академия» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-04-17" publication-format="electronic"><day>17</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>114</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-05-16"><day>16</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-05-16"><day>16</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0300-9092/article/view/632105">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0300-9092/article/view/632105</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>When assisted reproductive technologies are used, recurrent implantation failures are observed in 7.7–67.5% of patients with chronic endometritis (CE).</p> <p><bold>Objective:</bold> To develop a predictive model of the probability of clinical pregnancy and live birth in women with uterine infertility due to CE using neural network technology at the stage of selection for in vitro fertilization (IVF) programs with cryotransfer and evaluate the effectiveness of this model.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods:</bold> The secondary analysis of the results of the TULIP-2 randomized controlled trial was carried out. A total of 188 patients who met the objectives of this analysis were selected from the electronic database. The patients were divided into two comparison groups: group I (n=102) included patients who became pregnant, group II (n=86) included those who did not become pregnant.</p> <p><bold>Results:</bold> The model of predicting the success of IVF was created on the basis of 11 most significant parameters, which were identified after obtaining the results of the logistic analysis. The model was made using neural network technology. In order to predict the outcome of IVF, the following indicators were included in the structure of the multilayer perceptron: treatment, which included a complex of antimicrobial peptides and cytokines, CD-138, pulsation index in radial arteries according to Dopplerometry, oxygenation indices, proliferative activity, structuring according to laser conversion testing, interleukins such as -4, -10, -1ß, tumor necrosis factor-α according to enzyme immunoassay. The accuracy of the prediction was 97.9% (sensitivity is 100.0%, specificity is 96.4%). The information value of the model was confirmed by ROC analysis, the area under the curve (ROC-AUC) was 0.9, p&lt;0.001. An online calculator was developed for the practical use of the model of individual prediction of IVF success.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion:</bold> The model of predicting clinical pregnancy and live birth as a result of IVF in patients with infertility caused by chronic endometritis, using neural network technology, has a high predictive accuracy and makes it possible to determine the need for administering another course (courses) of treatment for chronic endometritis or making a decision on the IVF procedure.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>При использовании вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий рецидивирующие неудачи имплантации наблюдаются у 7,7–67,5% пациенток с хроническим эндометритом (ХЭ).</p> <p><bold>Цель:</bold> Разработать с помощью нейросетевой технологии прогностическую модель вероятности наступления клинической беременности и живорождения у женщин с маточной формой бесплодия, обусловленной ХЭ, на этапе отбора в программы экстракорпорального оплодотворения (ЭКО) с криопереносом и оценить ее эффективность.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы:</bold> Работа представляет собой вторичный анализ результатов рандомизированного контролируемого испытания «ТЮЛЬПАН 2». Из электронной базы отобраны 188 пациенток, отвечавших целям настоящего анализа. Распределение в группы сравнения: I (n=102) – пациентки, у которых наступила беременность; II (n=86) – беременность не наступила.</p> <p><bold>Результаты:</bold> В результате логистического анализа выделены 11 наиболее значимых параметров, которые были использованы для создания модели прогноза успешности ЭКО на основе нейросетевой технологии. В структуру многослойного персептрона, позволяющего прогнозировать исход ЭКО, были включены показатели: лечение, включавшее комплекс антимикробных пептидов и цитокинов, CD-138, пульсационный индекс в радиальных артериях по данным допплерометрии, индексы оксигенации, пролиферативной активности, структурированности по данным лазерного конверсионного тестирования, интерлейкины-4, -10, -1β, фактор некроза опухоли-α по данным иммуноферментного анализа. Точность прогноза разработанной модели составила 97,9% (чувствительность – 100%, специфичность – 96,4%). Информативность нейросетевого анализа данных подтверждена ROC-анализом (AUC=0,90; p&lt;0,001). Для целей практического применения модели индивидуального прогноза успешности ЭКО разработан онлайн-калькулятор.</p> <p><bold>Заключение:</bold> Модель прогноза наступления клинической беременности и живорождения в результате ЭКО у пациенток с бесплодием, обусловленным ХЭ, с помощью нейросетевой технологии имеет высокую точность прогноза и позволяет либо определить необходимость в проведении повторного(-ых) курса лечения ХЭ, либо принять решение о проведении процедуры ЭКО.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>infertility</kwd><kwd>chronic endometritis</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd><kwd>IVF</kwd><kwd>neural network technology</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бесплодие</kwd><kwd>хронический эндометрит</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd><kwd>ЭКО</kwd><kwd>нейросетевая технология</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out using own resources. 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