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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство и гинекология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0300-9092</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-5679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">696002</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18565/aig.2025.177</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Complications in surgical treatment of colorectal endometriosis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Осложнения хирургического лечения колоректального эндометриоза</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7856-2863</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chuprynin</surname><given-names>Vladimir D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чупрынин</surname><given-names>Владимир Дмитриевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Head of the Surgery Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., руководитель хирургического отделения</p></bio><email>v_chuprynin@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3543-651X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">6504317244</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolnova</surname><given-names>Tatyana Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смольнова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Med. Sci., Senior Researcher at the Surgery Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., с.н.с. отделения общей хирургии</p></bio><email>smoltat@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2792-7200</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikov</surname><given-names>Mikhail V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельников</surname><given-names>Михаил Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Head of Clinical Work at the Surgery Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., заведующий по клинической работе хирургического отделения</p></bio><email>m_melnikov@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9952-6629</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chursin</surname><given-names>Vyacheslav V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чурсин</surname><given-names>Вячеслав Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>surgeon at the Department of General Surgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>хирург отделения общей хирургии</p></bio><email>v_chursin@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5109-6725</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Buralkina</surname><given-names>Natalya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буралкина</surname><given-names>Наталья Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Med. Sci., Senior Researcher at the Surgery Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., с.н.с. хирургического отделения отдела оперативной гинекологии и общей хирургии</p></bio><email>natalyaburalkina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4619-1431</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vardanyan</surname><given-names>Mariam A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варданян</surname><given-names>Мариам Ашотовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD Student at the Surgery Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры общей хирургии</p></bio><email>mv132013@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Centre for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-11-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><issue>10</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-11-09"><day>09</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-11-09"><day>09</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0300-9092/article/view/696002">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0300-9092/article/view/696002</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In colorectal endometriosis, surgery may involve techniques such as shaving, disc excision or segmental resection with anastomosis (either using hardware or manual methods). A two-stage intestinal resection with stoma removal followed by restoration of intestinal integrity is performed in case of multifocal infiltrative forms. However, it is the order and extent of surgical treatment that is debatable for some patient groups.</p> <p>The article discusses various approaches to the surgical treatment of colorectal endometriosis. Colorectal endometriosis is the most severe type of deep endometriosis, among all other types. Complications, such as intestinal obstruction, bleeding, and perforation may occur in 4–13% of cases. Surgical intervention is the only effective treatment method. There can be the following types of surgery: segmental bowel resection (35.8%), shaving (31.9%), disc excision (23.1%). Combined treatment is used in 2.9% of cases. According to the Clavien–Dindo classification, perioperative complications range from 10 to 14% (anastomotic failure with the development of pelvic abscesses – 6.6%, rectovaginal fistulas – 3.8%, intestinal paresis in the postoperative period – 12.7%, severe dysuric disorders – 1.5%, hydronephrosis – 4.5%). The frequency of complications depends on several factors, including the surgical access, the size of the infiltrate, the depth of the lesion, and intraoperative approaches.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion:</bold> Colorectal surgery for endometriosis is a high-tech surgical procedure that requires a personalized approach at all stages of treatment. This includes preoperative imaging to create a detailed map of the affected area, which can help to develop an individual treatment plan.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>При колоректальном эндометриозе хирургическое вмешательство включает такие технологии, как шейвинг, дисковидная или сегментарная резекция с формированием анастомоза (аппаратный или ручной), а при мультифокальных инфильтративных формах – двухэтапную резекцию кишки с выведением стомы с последующим восстановлением целостности кишки. Тем не менее, именно порядок и выбор объема оперативного лечения является у некоторых категорий больных дискуссионным.</p> <p>В статье обсуждаются подходы к хирургическому лечению колоректального эндометриоза. Колоректальный эндометриоз является наиболее тяжелой формой среди всех видов глубокого эндометриоза. В 4–13% случаев может протекать с такими осложнениями, как обструктивная кишечная непроходимость, кровотечения, перфорация кишки. Хирургическое вмешательство является единственно действенным методом лечения. Используются следующие виды операции: сегментарная резекция кишки (35,8%), шейвинг (31,9%), дисковидная резекция (23,1%). Комбинированное лечение применяется в 2,9% случаев. Периоперационные осложнения по классификации Clavien–Dindo составляют от 10 до 14% (несостоятельность анастомоза с развитием тазовых абсцессов – 6,6%, развитие ректовагинальных свищей – 3,8%, парезы кишки в послеоперационный период – 12,7%, тяжелые дизурические расстройства – 1,5%, развитие гидронефроза – 4,5%). Частота осложнений определяется хирургическим доступом, размером инфильтрата, глубиной поражения, интраоперационными подходами.</p> <p><bold>Заключение:</bold> Колоректальная хирургия при эндометриозе – это высокотехнологичное хирургическое вмешательство, которое требует индивидуального подхода на всех этапах лечения, начиная от предоперационной визуализации с формированием идентификационной карты поражения с целью выработки индивидуального плана лечения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>deep endometriosis</kwd><kwd>colorectal endometriosis</kwd><kwd>segmental bowel resection</kwd><kwd>disc excision</kwd><kwd>shaving</kwd><kwd>infertility</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>fistula</kwd><kwd>anastomotic failure</kwd><kwd>laparoscopy</kwd><kwd>robotic surgery</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глубокий эндометриоз</kwd><kwd>колоректальный эндометриоз</kwd><kwd>секторальная резекция кишки</kwd><kwd>дисковидная резекция кишки</kwd><kwd>«шейвинг» кишки</kwd><kwd>бесплодие</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>свищ</kwd><kwd>несостоятельность анастомоза</kwd><kwd>лапароскопия</kwd><kwd>роботическая хирургия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was written in accordance with the state assignment ‘Development of an apparatus for discoid transrectal resection of the distal part of the colon for its neoplasms. New approaches, indications, contraindications, technical conditions’, No. MHJG-2024-0034.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья написана в рамках государственного задания «Разработка аппарата для дисковидной трансректальной резекции дистaльного отдела толстой кишки при ее новообразованиях. Новые подходы, показания, противопоказания, технические условия», № MHJG-2024-0034.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Dunselman G.A.J., Vermeulen N., Becker C., Calhaz-Jorge C., D'Hooghe T., De Bie B. et al. ESHRE guideline: management of women with endometriosis. Hum. Reprod. 2014; 29(3): 400-12. https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/humrep/det457</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Schenken R.S. Endometriosis: Pathogenesis, clinical features, and diagnosis. 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