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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство и гинекология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0300-9092</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-5679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">716454</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18565/aig.2026.128</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Amniotic fluid embolism as a cause of maternal death</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эмболия амниотической жидкостью как причина материнской смерти</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4699-7614</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimov</surname><given-names>Vladimir A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климов</surname><given-names>Владимир Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Head of the Service for Organization of Medical Care and Information Service</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., руководитель службы организации медицинской помощи и информационного сервиса</p></bio><email>va_klimov@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9698-3915</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Silaev</surname><given-names>Borislav V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Силаев</surname><given-names>Борислав Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor at the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Head of the Department of Anesthesiology-Intensive Care of the Institute of Anesthesiology-Intensive Care and Transfusiology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии, заведующий отделением анестезиологии-реанимации Института анестезиологии-реаниматологии и трансфузиологии</p></bio><email>b_silaev@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2111-1530</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchegolev</surname><given-names>Alexander I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щеголев</surname><given-names>Александр Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Med. Sci., Professor, Head of the 2nd Pathology Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующий 2-м патологоанатомическим отделением</p></bio><email>ashegolev@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Centre for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-07-17" publication-format="electronic"><day>17</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-07-15"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-07-15"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0300-9092/article/view/716454">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0300-9092/article/view/716454</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper presents an analysis of the literature on the risk factors, pathophysiological mechanisms and fatal outcomes associated with amniotic fluid embolism in women in labor. It highlights the characteristics of the development of life-threatening complications associated with amniotic fluid embolism, including cardiopulmonary shock, anaphylactoid syndrome and disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). It is emphasized that there are no pathognomonic clinical or laboratory manifestations of the disease; consequently, the clinical diagnosis of amniotic fluid embolism is based on the principle of exclusion, which requires a differential diagnosis to be carried out with a whole range of conditions. The article presents the principles of management and the criteria for establishing the final clinical diagnosis in case of maternal death due to amniotic fluid embolism. Objective diagnosis and verification of amniotic fluid embolism are only possible through microscopic examination of histological and immunohistochemical sections of lung tissue obtained from an autopsy.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> Amniotic fluid embolism remains a rare but life-threatening complication of pregnancy requiring intensive care.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Представлен анализ данных литераторы о факторах риска, звеньях патогенеза и танатогенеза эмболии амниотической жидкости у родильниц. Отмечены особенности развития грозных осложнений при эмболии амниотической жидкостью в виде кардиопульмонального шока, анафилактоидного синдрома и ДВС-синдрома. Подчеркнуто отсутствие патогномононичных клинико-лабораторных проявлений заболевания, вследствие чего в основе клинической диагностики эмболии амниотической жидкостью лежит принцип исключения, обязывающий проводить дифференциальную диагностику с целым рядом заболеваний. Приведены принципы лечения и формулировки окончательного клинического диагноза в случае материнской смерти от эмболии околоплодными водами. Объективная диагностика и верификация эмболии амниотической жидкостью возможна лишь при микроскопическом изучении гистологических и иммуногистохимических препаратов аутопсийного материала легких.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Эмболия амниотической жидкостью (околоплодными водами) остается редким, но жизнеугрожающим осложнением беременности, требующим проведение интенсивной терапии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>amniotic fluid embolism</kwd><kwd>anaphylactoid syndrome</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>formulation of the diagnosis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эмболия амниотической жидкостью</kwd><kwd>анафилактоидный синдром</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>патогененез</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>формулировка диагноза</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Meyer J.R. Embolia pulmonar amino caseosa. Bras. 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