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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Obstetrics and Gynecology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Акушерство и гинекология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0300-9092</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-5679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">716484</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18565/aig.2025.325</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Evaluation of the effectiveness of combination therapy using laser-mediated photodynamic therapy in patients with combined hormone-dependent pathology: endometrial hyperplasia and adenomyosis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оценка эффективности комбинированного лечения с использованием лазерной фотодинамической терапии пациенток с сочетанной гормонозависимой патологией: гиперплазией эндометрия и аденомиозом</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6640-1235</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Serov</surname><given-names>Vladimir N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серов</surname><given-names>Владимир Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dr. Med. Sci., Professor, Chief Researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик РАН д.м.н., профессор, главный н.с.</p></bio><email>v_serov@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6095-1954</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pasman</surname><given-names>Natalia M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пасман</surname><given-names>Наталья Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Med. Sci., Professor, Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Medicine and Medical Technologies</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии Института медицины и медицинских технологий</p></bio><email>nmpasman@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9958-6151</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4273-7582</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Selyunina</surname><given-names>Nadezhda A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селюнина</surname><given-names>Надежда Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>obstetrician-gynecologist, Teaching Assistant, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Medicine and Medical Technologies</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-акушер-гинеколог, ассистент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии Института медицины и медицинских технологий</p></bio><email>nadezhda_silk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1022-6985</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Veretelnikova</surname><given-names>Tatyana V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веретельникова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>obstetrician-gynecologist of the highest category</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-акушер-гинеколог высшей категории</p></bio><email>nadezhda_silk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9259-4840</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8914-4911</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhdanova</surname><given-names>Elizaveta A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жданова</surname><given-names>Елизавета Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Medicine and Medical Technologies</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка кафедры акушерства и гинекологии Института медицины и медицинских технологий</p></bio><email>e.zhdanova1@g.nsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk National Research State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">LLC “Clinic of Professor Pasman”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Клиника профессора Пасман»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-07-17" publication-format="electronic"><day>17</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>144</fpage><lpage>152</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-07-16"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-07-16"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Bionika Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bionika Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Бионика Медиа»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0300-9092/article/view/716484">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0300-9092/article/view/716484</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Objective.</bold> To evaluate the effectiveness of photodynamic therapy (PDT) combined with traditional hormone therapy on reproductive outcomes, the frequency of clinical manifestations, and the recurrence rate in women of reproductive age with endometrial hyperplasia (EH) and adenomyosis.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> A retrospective single-center comparative study was carried out from 2021 to 2023. The sample was formed using a consecutive sampling method. The study included 48 women aged 25 – 45 years with the established diagnosis of adenomyosis based on clinical findings, ultrasound examination, and hysteroscopy, as well as non-atypical EH confirmed by histological examination. Two groups were formed: hormone therapy (n=21) and combination therapy using endometrial PDT (n=27). Assessment of reproductive outcomes included pregnancy rate, the time before getting pregnant, clinical symptoms before and after treatment, and the recurrence rate of EH based on follow-up histology of endometrial biopsy specimens. The follow-up period was up to 36 months.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> Combination therapy using PDT led to statistically significant increase in pregnancy rate (p=0.002), whereas the time before getting pregnant did not differ significantly between the groups (p=0.750). Reduced frequency of clinical manifestations after treatment was in both groups. Despite low frequency of abnormal uterine bleeding, heavy menstrual bleeding, and dysmenorrhea in the group of combination therapy using PDT, no statistically significant differences between the groups in these outcomes were observed. The recurrence of EH was less common in the group of women who were treated with combination therapy compared with the group of women who received traditional hormone therapy (3/18 [16.7%] vs 6/13 [46.2%]; RR=0.36; 95% CI 0.11–1.18; p=0.114).</p> <p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> In patients with EH and adenomyosis, combination therapy using PDT was associated with higher pregnancy rate compared with hormone therapy alone. It suggests that this approach is promising for treatment of combined hormone-dependent pathology. The trend was observed in favor of combination therapy with PDT regarding the recurrence rate of EH and persistence of clinical symptoms after treatment. However, no statistically significant intergroup differences were found for these indicators.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель.</bold> Оценить влияние добавления фотодинамической терапии (ФДТ) к стандартной гормональной терапии на репродуктивные исходы, частоту клинических проявлений и частоту рецидивов у пациенток репродуктивного возраста с гиперплазией эндометрия (ГЭ) и аденомиозом.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>Выполнено ретроспективное одноцентровое сравнительное исследование (сплошная выборка) за 2021–2023 гг. В исследование включены 48 пациенток в возрасте от 25 до 45 лет с установленным диагнозом аденомиоз (клинически, методом УЗИ, в ходе гистероскопии) и ГЭ без атипии, выявленной по данным гистологического исследования. Сформированы группы: медикаментозная терапия (n=21), комбинированная терапия с добавлением ФДТ эндометрия (n=27). Оценивались репродуктивные исходы, включая частоту и время до наступления беременности, клинические симптомы до и после лечения, процент рецидивирования ГЭ по данным контрольных морфологических исследований биоптатов эндометрия. Период наблюдения составил до 36 месяцев.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Добавление ФДТ в составе комбинированного лечения сопровождалось статистически значимым увеличением частоты наступления беременности (p=0,002), при этом время до наступления беременности среди забеременевших статистически значимо не различалось (p=0,750). Частота клинических проявлений после лечения снижалась в обеих группах. Несмотря на более низкую частоту сохранения аномальных маточных кровотечений, обильных менструальных кровотечений и дисменореи в группе комбинированной терапии с ФДТ, статистически значимых межгрупповых различий по этим показателям не получено. Рецидив ГЭ реже регистрировался в группе комбинированной терапии по сравнению с группой традиционной гормональной терапии (3/18 [16,7%] против 6/13 [46,2%]; ОР=0,36; 95% ДИ 0,11–1,18; p=0,114).</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>У пациенток с ГЭ и аденомиозом комбинированная терапия с включением ФДТ ассоциировалась с более высокой частотой наступления беременности по сравнению с изолированной гормональной терапией, что свидетельствует о перспективности данного подхода в лечении сочетанной гормонозависимой патологии. По частоте рецидивов ГЭ и сохранения клинических симптомов после лечения также отмечалась тенденция в пользу комбинированной терапии с ФДТ, однако статистически значимых межгрупповых различий по этим показателям не получено.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endometrial hyperplasia</kwd><kwd>genital endometriosis</kwd><kwd>adenomyosis</kwd><kwd>hormonal therapy</kwd><kwd>combination therapy</kwd><kwd>endometritis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гиперплазия эндометрия</kwd><kwd>генитальный эндометриоз</kwd><kwd>аденомиоз</kwd><kwd>гормональная терапия</kwd><kwd>комбинированная терапия</kwd><kwd>эндометрит</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Giudice L.C. Clinical practice. Endometriosis. N. Engl. J. 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