Vaginal microbiota transplantation

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This review presents the data of the recent studies on the structure and role of the vaginal microbiota in providing colonization resistance and maintaining female reproductive health. New therapeutic options in the treatment of infectious diseases in gynecology are covered. The review shows the significance of preserving the specific functioning of the vaginal microecosystem, searching for new effective therapeutic opportunities in the treatment of infectious and inflammatory diseases and correction of dysbiotic disorders of the vaginal microbiota, its ability to resist pathogenic microorganisms. The unique local immune status directly correlates with the specific microbial composition of the vagina. Recent studies have shown the high efficiency of intestinal microbiota transplantation in gastroenterology. To date, there is a promising concept of introducing selective microbiota transplantation into clinical practice. According to this concept, it is possible to obtain autoprobiotics that can simultaneously solve the problem of safety during transplantation and provide personalized treatment. It is necessary to carry out further studies on the characteristics of pharmacological properties, on degree of stability and safety, on the ability of microorganisms to multiply in the vagina, and on the determination of dosage and frequency of use. The effectiveness of vaginal microbiota transplantation should be determined and proven in subsequent randomized placebo-controlled clinical trials.

Conclusion: Autoprobiotics originating from the vagina can become the basis for the development of personalized medicines using a person’s own microbiota as it is safe and accessible and can help in the treatment of diseases with complex etiology and pathogenesis. Preliminary clinical results in a number of experimental studies have demonstrated a good therapeutic effect and great prospects for vaginal microbiota transplantation in comparison with other methods of treatment.

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Sobre autores

Evgeny Kira

MEDSI Group JSC

Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: profkira33@gmail.com

Dr. Med. Sci., Professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, Academician of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Rússia, Moscow

Tatiana Priputnevich

Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Centre for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: priput1@gmail.com
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4126-9730

Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dr. Med. Sci., Professor, Director of the Institute of Microbiology, Antimicrobial Therapy and Epidemiology

Rússia, Moscow

Vera Muravieva

Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Centre for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: v_muravieva@oparina4.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-0383-0731

PhD (Bio.), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology, Department of Molecular Microbiology and Bioinformatics, Institute of Microbiology, Antimicrobial Therapy and Epidemiology

Rússia, Moscow

Yulija Khalturina

Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: julia.vladimirovna.103@gmail.com
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6853-8518

graduate student of the Institute for Advanced Medical Studies

Rússia, Moscow

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