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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Tractors and Agricultural Machinery</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Tractors and Agricultural Machinery</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Тракторы и сельхозмашины</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0321-4443</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-425X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">680800</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/0321-4443-680800</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">GLJARQ</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>New machines and equipment</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Новые машины и оборудование</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Application of mobile electric power storage systems for agricultural machinery with traction electric drive</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Применение мобильных систем накопления электроэнергии для сельскохозяйственной техники с тяговым электроприводом</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6192-7817</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8926-2694</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpukhin</surname><given-names>Kirill E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпухин</surname><given-names>Кирилл Евгеньевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Engineering), assistant professor, Chief researcher at the Advanced Engineering School of Electric Transport</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, доцент, главный научный сотрудник Передовой инженерной школы электротранспорта</p></bio><email>kir-karpukhin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5259-5059</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1846-1751</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolbasov</surname><given-names>Aleksei F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колбасов</surname><given-names>Алексей Федорович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Senior researcher at the Advanced Engineering School of Electric Transport</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, старший научный сотрудник Передовой инженерной школы электротранспорта</p></bio><email>a.f.Kolbasov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7714-5628</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6982-9659</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Iturralde Baquero</surname><given-names>Pablo Emilio</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Итурралде Бакеро</surname><given-names>Пабло Эмилио</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Director of the Advanced Engineering School of Electric Transport</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>директор Передовой инженерной школы электротранспорта</p></bio><email>iturralde.p@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2824-4979</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5118-8985</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zimov</surname><given-names>Roman V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зимов</surname><given-names>Роман Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher at the Advanced Engineering School of Electric Transport</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник Передовой инженерной школы электротранспорта</p></bio><email>zimov.edc@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6432-0440</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4165-9333</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zemtsev</surname><given-names>Semen E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Земцев</surname><given-names>Семен Эдуардович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior researcher at the Advanced Engineering School of Electric Transport</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник Передовой инженерной школы электротранспорта</p></bio><email>Sam.zemtsev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Polytechnic University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский политехнический университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-11-23" publication-format="electronic"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>92</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>351</fpage><lpage>362</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-05-28"><day>28</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-09-14"><day>14</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2028-12-20"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0321-4443/article/view/680800">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0321-4443/article/view/680800</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of reducing greenhouse gas emissions is relevant not only for manufacturing enterprises, motor transport, but also for agriculture. Decarbonization of the industry includes the conversion of tractors and agricultural machinery to traction electric drive, but creates a number of issues, including with charging infrastructure. Mobile electric charging stations with energy storage devices can be one of the ways to solve the shortage of electricity. Aim of the review is to find solutions for alternative methods of charging infrastructure development that can be applied in the agricultural sector.</p> <p>During the research, the method of analyzing the existing problems of the charging station infrastructure development was used and methods for their solution were proposed. A new direction for the development of charging infrastructure and methods for solving problems of uneven loading of electric grids are proposed. Results. The analysis of designs of tractors with electric drive, mobile electric charging stations and electric charging connectors is carried out. The relevance of using energy storage devices in order to reduce dependence on electric grids to increase mobility and range of electric transport is indicated.</p> <p>The application of the proposed solutions in the transport infrastructure will make it more convenient to operate both agricultural and road electric vehicles and will help accelerate the development of electric vehicles. The application of the proposed solutions in power grids will reduce peak local loads and will contribute to a more even distribution of energy and load on generating capacities.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Проблема сокращения выбросов парникового газа является актуальной не только для производственных предприятий, автомобильного транспорта, но и для сельского хозяйства. Декарбонизация отрасли включает перевод тракторов и сельскохозяйственных машин на тяговый электропривод, но порождает ряд проблем, в том числе и с зарядной инфраструктурой. Одним из способов решения дефицита электроэнергии могут являться мобильные электрозарядные станции с накопителями энергии. Целью обзора является поиск решений альтернативных методов развития зарядной инфраструктуры, которая может быть применима в сельскохозяйственной отрасли.</p> <p>При проведении исследований использован метод анализа существующих проблем развития инфраструктуры зарядных станций и предложены методы их решения. Предложено новое направление развития зарядной инфраструктуры и методы решения проблем неравномерной загрузки электросетей. Проведен анализ конструкций тракторов с электроприводом, мобильных электрозарядных станций и разъемов для них. Обозначена актуальность использования накопителей энергии с целью снижения зависимости от электросетей и повышения мобильности и радиуса действия электротранспорта.</p> <p>Применение предложенных решений в транспортной инфраструктуре позволит сделать более комфортной эксплуатацию как сельскохозяйственного, так и дорожного электротранспорта и будет способствовать ускорению темпов развития транспортных средств с электроприводом. Применение предложенных решений в энергосетях позволит снизить пиковые локальные нагрузки и будет способствовать более равномерному распределению энергии и нагрузки на генерирующие мощности.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mobile charging stations (MСS)</kwd><kwd>power distribution</kwd><kwd>secondary use of lithium-ion batteries (LIB)</kwd><kwd>development of charging infrastructure</kwd><kwd>energy storage</kwd><kwd>electric transport</kwd><kwd>hybrids</kwd><kwd>electric vehicles</kwd><kwd>electric tractor</kwd><kwd>agrovoltaics</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мобильные зарядные станции (ЭЗС)</kwd><kwd>распределение мощности</kwd><kwd>вторичное использование литий-ионных аккумуляторов (ЛИА)</kwd><kwd>развитие зарядной инфраструктуры</kwd><kwd>накопитель энергии</kwd><kwd>электротранспорт</kwd><kwd>гибриды</kwd><kwd>электромобили</kwd><kwd>электротрактор</kwd><kwd>агровольтаика</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Министерство науки и высшего образования РФ</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>FZRR-2025-0009</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Gutov NM, Sayapov NS, Bykov SN. 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