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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Plasma Physics Reports</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Plasma Physics Reports</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Физика плазмы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0367-2921</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-6371</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">677462</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0367292124080108</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">NZRWWM</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LOW TEMPERATURE PLASMA</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НИЗКОТЕМПЕРАТУРНАЯ ПЛАЗМА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">0D model of microwave discharge in water with barbotage of methane through the discharge zone</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нульмерная модель СВЧ - разряда в воде при барботировании метана через разрядную зону</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>Yu. А.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>lebedev@ips.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Batukaev</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батукаев</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>lebedev@ips.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bilera</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Билера</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>lebedev@ips.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tatarinov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Татаринов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>lebedev@ips.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Titov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>lebedev@ips.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Epstein</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эпштейн</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>lebedev@ips.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт нефтехимического синтеза им. А.В. Топчиева РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>50</volume><issue>8</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>946</fpage><lpage>958</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-03-20"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0367-2921/article/view/677462">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0367-2921/article/view/677462</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A microwave discharge inside of a methane bubble in boiling water is modeled in a 0D approximation taking into account the change in the size of the plasma bubble. The process of quenching the reaction products after the bubble detaches from the electrode surface is also simulated. The working pressure is 1 atm. It is shown that the main reaction products are H<sub>2</sub>, CO<sub>2</sub>, and CO. The ratio of CO<sub>2</sub> and CO concentrations depends on the ratio of the initial flows of water vapor and methane. The calculated concentrations of the main decomposition products of methane and water are in good agreement with experimental data.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В нульмерном приближении проведено моделирование СВЧ-разряда внутри пузырька с метаном в кипящей воде с учетом изменения размера плазменного пузыря. Также проведено моделирование процесса закалки продуктов реакций после отрыва пузыря от поверхности электрода. Рабочее давление – одна атмосфера. Показано, что основными продуктами являются H<sub>2,</sub> CO<sub>2 </sub>и CO. Отношение концентраций CO<sub>2 </sub>и CO зависит от отношения начальных потоков паров воды и метана. Рассчитанные концентрации основных продуктов разложения метана и воды хорошо согласуются с экспериментальными данными.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>microwave discharge in water</kwd><kwd>hydrogen production from methane</kwd><kwd>steam reforming</kwd><kwd>modeling</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>СВЧ-разряд в воде</kwd><kwd>получение водорода из метана</kwd><kwd>паровой риформинг</kwd><kwd>моделирование</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Arutyunov V.S. // Combust. Plasma Chem. 2021. V. 19. P. 245.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Holladay J.D., Hu J., King D.L., Wang Y. // Catal. Today. 2009. V. 139. P. 244.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Abbas H.F., Daud W.M.A.W. // Int. J. 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