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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JETP Letters (Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics Letters)</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">JETP Letters (Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics Letters)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Письма в Журнал экспериментальной и теоретической физики</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0370-274X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5766</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">697207</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7868/S3034576625110157</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Nekotorye fundamental'nye i prikladnye aspekty sluchaynoy lazernoy generatsii (Minmobzor)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Некоторые фундаментальные и прикладные аспекты случайной лазерной генерации (Минмобзор)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryavtseva</surname><given-names>A. D</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудрявцева</surname><given-names>А. Д</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironova</surname><given-names>T. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронова</surname><given-names>Т. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>mironovaty@lebedev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>M. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>М. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernega</surname><given-names>N. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернега</surname><given-names>Н. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Umanskaya</surname><given-names>S. F</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уманская</surname><given-names>С. Ф</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><institution>Физический институт им. П. Н. Лебедева РАН</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-11-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>122</volume><issue>9-10</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 122, NO9-10 (2025)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 122, №9-10 (2025)</issue-title><fpage>627</fpage><lpage>639</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-11-29"><day>29</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2026-11-15"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0370-274X/article/view/697207">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0370-274X/article/view/697207</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>В данной статье представлен обзор последних достижений в области случайной лазерной генерации в пространственно-неоднородных системах. Основное внимание уделяется случайным рамановским лазерам, генерации второй гармоники и генерации многофотонно-возбуждаемого лазерного излучения. В статье рассматриваются как фундаментальные принципы случайной лазерной генерации, так и наиболее интересные практические приложения, в частности, связанные с использованием случайных лазеров в качестве источников излучения для получения высококачественных изображений без спеклов, а также с медицинскими приложениями для диагностики и терапии. Также представлены недавние экспериментальные результаты авторов, в частности, по временным характеристикам случайного рамановского лазерного излучения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В данной статье представлен обзор последних достижений в области случайной лазерной генерации в пространственно-неоднородных системах. Основное внимание уделяется случайным рамановским лазерам, генерации второй гармоники и генерации многофотонно-возбуждаемого лазерного излучения. В статье рассматриваются как фундаментальные принципы случайной лазерной генерации, так и наиболее интересные практические приложения, в частности, связанные с использованием случайных лазеров в качестве источников излучения для получения высококачественных изображений без спеклов, а также с медицинскими приложениями для диагностики и терапии. Также представлены недавние экспериментальные результаты авторов, в частности, по временным характеристикам случайного рамановского лазерного излучения.</p></trans-abstract><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Российского научного фонда (грант # 19-79-30086-П)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>A. Yariv, Quantum Electronics, 3rd edition, Wiley, N.Y. (2020).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>O. Svelto, Principles of lasers, Springer, N. Y. 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