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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Voprosy Jazykoznanija</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Voprosy Jazykoznanija</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вопросы языкознания</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0373-658X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5243</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">650569</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/0373-658X.2024.4.96-120</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Variation of the labiovelar approximant and the voiced labialized velar fricative in Naukan Yupik</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Варьирование лабиовелярного аппроксиманта и лабиализованного звонкого велярного фрикатива в науканском языке</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Budyanskaya</surname><given-names>Elena M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Будянская</surname><given-names>Елена Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>budyanskaya.lena@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhornik</surname><given-names>Daria O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жорник</surname><given-names>Дарья Олеговна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>daria.zhornik@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornev</surname><given-names>Timofey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнев</surname><given-names>Тимофей Валерьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>t.kornev@iling-ran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Linguistics, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт языкознания РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-08-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>120</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-01-31"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0373-658X/article/view/650569">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0373-658X/article/view/650569</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study reports an analysis of [w] and [ɣʷ] segments in Naukan Yupik that are variants of a single phoneme. The article presents a review of the existing literature on Naukan Yupik and other related languages as well as a primary analysis of modern audio data recorded during field trips on Naukan Yupik documentation in 2022–2023. This analysis deals with such acoustic characteristics as formant structure and frication of the segments [w] and [ɣʷ] as well as voiced velar fricatives [ɣ] and [v]. The results of the analysis confirm differences between [w] and [ɣʷ] that are observed perceptually and distinguish them from [ɣ] and [v]. Our data additionally show that [w] should be considered the main variant of the phoneme in question.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Данное исследование посвящено изучению акустических свойств и вариативности сегментов [w] и [ɣʷ] в науканском языке, которые являются аллофонами одной фонемы. Помимо анализа существующей научной литературы о науканском и других родственных ему языках, исследование основывается на анализе современных науканских аудиоматериалов, записанных в ходе экспедиций по документации науканского языка в 2022–2023 гг. Выполнен первичный анализ формантной картины и характеристик шума рассматриваемых сегментов, а также звонких велярных фрикативов [ɣ] и [v] в науканском. На основе анализа продемонстрированы различия между [w] и [ɣʷ], подтверждающие перцептивно наблюдаемую вариативность, а также отличия этих сегментов от близких по акустическим характеристикам [ɣ] и [v]. Анализ акустических характеристик реализаций исследуемой единицы показывает, что основным вариантом рассматриваемой фонемы следует считать [w].</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acoustic phonetics</kwd><kwd>allophony</kwd><kwd>consonants</kwd><kwd>Eskimo</kwd><kwd>experiment</kwd><kwd>Naukan</kwd><kwd>phonetic typology</kwd><kwd>phonetics</kwd><kwd>phonology</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>акустическая фонетика</kwd><kwd>аллофония</kwd><kwd>консонантизм</kwd><kwd>науканский язык</kwd><kwd>фонетика</kwd><kwd>фонетическая типология</kwd><kwd>фонология</kwd><kwd>эксперимент</kwd><kwd>эскимосско-алеутские языки</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">РНФ</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Science Foundation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>23-18-00204</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Богораз 1909 — Богораз В. 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