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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Voprosy Jazykoznanija</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Voprosy Jazykoznanija</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вопросы языкознания</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0373-658X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5243</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">650608</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/0373-658X.2024.1.7-38</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Semantics of the northern khanty salient article: definiteness, salience, and obviation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Семантика севернохантыйского салиентного артикля: определенность, салиентность и обвиация</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailov</surname><given-names>Stepan K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлов</surname><given-names>Степан Кириллович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>stepanmihajlov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">HSE University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-03-14" publication-format="electronic"><day>14</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><issue>1</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-01-31"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0373-658X/article/view/650608">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0373-658X/article/view/650608</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Uralic possessive agreement markers often function as determiners. This paper presents a case study of the Northern Khanty (Kazym dialect) 2sg Possessive that developed into a “salient article”. The Salient Article is definite as it requires informational uniqueness and familiarity, but its distribution is narrower than the distribution of previously described definite determiner types. It is most commonly used with topical Subjects and in noun phrases with demonstratives, but its use is not obligatory across the board in these cases and is not limited to them. Furthermore, the Salient Article is subject to a constraint that is similar to the proximate uniqueness constraint of languages with obviation systems like the Algonquian: there may be at most one noun phrase with a Salient Article per clause (with the exception of noun phrases with demonstratives). I consider and reject two possible syntactic accounts of such distribution and instead propose a tentative semantic analysis that derives all the observed facts: the Salient Article marks the most salient discourse referent in the given context. (I understand salience as a graded property that a referent has to the extent that the referent is being attended to by the addressee following Roberts and Barlew). This study thus supplies another argument for the hypothesis that salience is an important dimension to determiner semantics cross-linguistically.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Показатели посессивного согласования в уральских языках нередко функционируют как детерминаторы. В статье это явление рассматривается на примере севернохантыйского (казымский диалект) показателя посессивности второго лица единственного числа в функции, которую я называю салиентным артиклем. Я утверждаю, что салиентный артикль является определенным детерминатором, поскольку он требует информационной уникальности и известности референта именной группы, к которой он присоединяется. Однако его дистрибуция у́же, чем дистрибуция описанных в литературе типов определенных детерминаторов. Чаще всего салиентный артикль используется с топикальными подлежащими и именными группами с демонстративами, но этими случаями его дистрибуция не ограничивается. Кроме этого, действует следующее ограничение: в пределах одной клаузы салиентный артикль может употребляться только один раз (не считая случаев с демонстративами). Это напоминает ограничение на единственность проксиматива, фиксируемое в языках с обвиацией, например, в алгонкинских. Я рассматриваю и отвергаю два потенциальных синтаксических подхода к дистрибуции салиентного артикля и вместо них предлагаю семантический анализ, который предсказывает все наблюдаемые факты: салиентный артикль маркирует наиболее салиентного дискурсивного референта в данном контексте (салиентность я понимаю как направленность внимания адресата на референта вслед за К. Робертс и Дж. Барлю). Тем самым, настоящее исследование поддерживает гипотезу о том, что салиентность является важным параметром семантики определенных детерминаторов в языках мира.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>article</kwd><kwd>determination</kwd><kwd>definiteness</kwd><kwd>Northern Khanty</kwd><kwd>obviation</kwd><kwd>possession</kwd><kwd>salience</kwd><kwd>Uralic</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артикль</kwd><kwd>детерминация</kwd><kwd>обвиативность</kwd><kwd>определенность</kwd><kwd>посессивность</kwd><kwd>салиентность</kwd><kwd>северно-хантыйский язык</kwd><kwd>уральские языки</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Aissen 1997 — Aissen J. On the syntax of obviation. Language, 1997, 73(4): 705–750.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Aissen 2001 — Aissen J. The obviation hierarchy and morphosyntactic markedness. 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