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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Economics and Mathematical Methods</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Economics and Mathematical Methods</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экономика и математические методы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0424-7388</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-6177</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">653356</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S042473880020147-0</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The macroeconomic role of the collateral constraint in resource-rich countries</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Макроэкономическая роль залогового ограничения в странах, зависимых от экспорта ресурсов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreyev</surname><given-names>Mikhail Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>Михаил Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior economist; senior researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Главный экономист; с.н.с.</p></bio><email>emm@cemi.rssi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Polbin</surname><given-names>Andrey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полбин</surname><given-names>Андрей Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Laboratory on economic processes mathematical modeling</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зав. лабораторией математического моделирования экономических процессов</p></bio><email>emm@cemi.rssi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Bank of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Банк России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RANEPA</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">РАНХиГС</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">РАНХиГС, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Gaidar Institute</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт Гайдара, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 59, NO1 (2023)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 59, №1 (2023)</issue-title><fpage>93</fpage><lpage>104</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-03"><day>03</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Ekonomika i matematicheskie metody</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Экономика и математические методы</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ekonomika i matematicheskie metody</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Экономика и математические методы</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0424-7388/article/view/653356">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0424-7388/article/view/653356</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this paper, we consider DSGE model of a small open economy highly dependent on resource export. The aim of the study is to identify the role of the collateral constraint in the terms-of-trade (TOT) shock transmission. The model contains two non-linear constraints in the form of inequalities: the collateral constraint and the zero lower bound constraint. We have found that if the monetary policy is not inertial, then under a series of unidirectional TOT shocks, the response of the economy is highly skewed with respect to positive and negative shocks. Both inequalities bind and reduce the positive impact of the TOT shock. If the monetary policy is inertial or the central bank reacts poorly to inflation change, then only the collateral constraint binds, and the effect of asymmetry almost disappears</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В данной работе мы рассматриваем малую открытую экономику, сильно зависящую от экспорта ресурсов, в которой присутствуют два типа домохозяйств. Основным объектом исследования является залоговое ограничение и его трансмиссионная роль при основных шоках. Всего в модельной экономике присутствуют два нелинейных ограничения в форме неравенства: залоговое ограничение и неотрицательность номинальной процентной ставки. Мы выяснили, что, если политика центрального банка является неинерционной, то при серии шоков условий торговли реакция экономики оказывается сильно несимметричной в отношении положительных и отрицательных шоков. Оба ограничения срабатывают и приводят к уменьшению положительного воздействия шока условий торговли на экономику. Если же политика ДКП является инерционной или центральный банк не сильно реагирует на инфляцию, то срабатывает лишь залоговое ограничение, а эффект асимметрии практически пропадает</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>DSGE</kwd><kwd>non-linear models</kwd><kwd>collateral constraint</kwd><kwd>terms of trade</kwd><kwd>asymmetry</kwd><kwd>ZLB</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ДСМОР</kwd><kwd>нелинейные модели</kwd><kwd>залоговое ограничение</kwd><kwd>условия торговли</kwd><kwd>асимметрия</kwd><kwd>нулевая граница ставок</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский научный фонд</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">The Russian Science Foundation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>21-78-10020</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Андреев М.Ю., Полбин А.В. 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