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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Economics and Mathematical Methods</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Economics and Mathematical Methods</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экономика и математические методы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0424-7388</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-6177</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">682159</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0424738825010045</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>World economy</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Мировая экономика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Decarbonization of the global transport sector in a post-Covid perspective</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Декарбонизация транспортного сектора мировой экономики в постковидной перспективе</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Prudnikova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прудникова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>AAPrudnikova@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khmyz</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хмыз</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>khmyz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>sergeeva69@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Financial University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Финуниверситет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">MGIMO University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">МГИМО МИД РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-04-16" publication-format="electronic"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>61</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-06-03"><day>03</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0424-7388/article/view/682159">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0424-7388/article/view/682159</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the urgent problem of decarbonization of the transport sector at the international level, because transport generates the bulk of greenhouse gas emissions in the 21st century. The aim of the research is to assess the impact of global decarbonization trends on individual types of transport and predict the likely scale of emissions until 2030. Current trends are analyzed taking into account the impact of lockdowns during the COVID-19 pandemic, due to restrictions on the movement of individuals and vehicles, which led to a decrease in the overall level of air pollution and emissions CO<sub>2</sub> and other gases, and post-pandemic times, that demonstrated the restoration and simultaneous reformatting of global supply chains disrupted in the previous years. Developing the provisions of theoretical research on decarbonization issues, based on current statistical data, the authors of the article built predictive models of the dynamics of emissions by transport subsectors. The analysis showed the need to continue the global decarbonization trend, a significant contribution to which can be made by land road transportation (generating the maximum level of pollution for all types of transport) and the increased use of environmental composite components. A shift to greater use of environment-friendly modes of transport (electric vehicles) and sustainable transport technologies will help improve the global climate.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья посвящена актуальной проблеме декарбонизации транспортного сектора на международном уровне, поскольку именно на транспорт приходится основная масса выбросов парниковых газов в XXI в. Цель — оценить влияние глобальных декарбонизационных тенденций на отдельные виды транспорта и спрогнозировать вероятные масштабы выбросов до 2030 г. Современные тенденции проанализированы с учетом влияния локдаунов периода пандемии COVID-19, ввиду ограничений передвижения физических лиц и транспортных средств приведших к снижению общего уровня загрязнения атмосферы и выбросов CO<sub>2</sub> и иных газов, и постпандемийного времени, продемонстрировавшего восстановление и одновременное переформатирование глобальных цепочек поставок, нарушенных в предыдущие годы. Развивая положения теоретических изысканий по проблематике декарбонизации, на основе актуальных статистических данных авторы статьи построили прогнозные модели динамики объемов выбросов по подсекторам транспорта. Проведенный нами анализ показал необходимость продолжения глобальной тенденции декарбонизации, весомый вклад в который могут внести наземные автомобильные перевозки (генерируют максимальный уровень загрязнения по всем видам транспорта), и расширения использования экологических композитных компонентов. Переход к более широкому использованию экологичных видов транспорта (электромобилей) и устойчивых транспортных технологий будет способствовать улучшению состояния глобального климата.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transport</kwd><kwd>decarbonization</kwd><kwd>rail transport</kwd><kwd>road transport</kwd><kwd>air transport</kwd><kwd>maritime transport</kwd><kwd>pipeline transport</kwd><kwd>net zero</kwd><kwd>electrification of transportations</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>транспорт</kwd><kwd>декарбонизация</kwd><kwd>железнодорожный транспорт</kwd><kwd>автомобильный транспорт</kwd><kwd>воздушный транспорт</kwd><kwd>морской транспорт</kwd><kwd>трубопроводный транспорт</kwd><kwd>чистый ноль</kwd><kwd>электрификация транспорта</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Cheema-Fox A., Realmuto LaPerla B., Serafeim G., Turkington D., Wang H. (2021). 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