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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Kinetics and Catalysis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Kinetics and Catalysis</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Кинетика и катализ</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0453-8811</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5413</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">660258</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0453881123010094</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">KIWSES</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Room Temperature Oxidation of Graphite by Nitrogen Dioxide with the Participation of Nanoparticles of Platinum Group Metals</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Окисление графита диоксидом азота при комнатной температуре при участии наночастиц платиновых металлов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>smirnov@catalysis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinkin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинкин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>smirnov@catalysis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokin</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокин</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>smirnov@catalysis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Salanov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саланов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>smirnov@catalysis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bukhtiyarov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бухтияров</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>smirnov@catalysis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Boreskov Institute of Catalysis SB RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН Институт катализа им. Г.К. Борескова СО РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-01-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-22"><day>22</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, М.Ю. Смирнов, А.В. Калинкин, А.М. Сорокин, А.Н. Саланов, В.И. Бухтияров</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, М.Ю. Смирнов, А.В. Калинкин, А.М. Сорокин, А.Н. Саланов, В.И. Бухтияров</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">М.Ю. Смирнов, А.В. Калинкин, А.М. Сорокин, А.Н. Саланов, В.И. Бухтияров</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">М.Ю. Смирнов, А.В. Калинкин, А.М. Сорокин, А.Н. Саланов, В.И. Бухтияров</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0453-8811/article/view/660258">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0453-8811/article/view/660258</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p id="idm45181322287808">This paper presents a review of the results obtained in studying the room temperature interaction of NO<sub>2</sub> with model systems prepared by vacuum deposition of platinum group metals on the surface of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (M/HOPG, M = Pt, Pd, Rh) at pressure of 10<sup>–6</sup>–10<sup>–4</sup> mbar. Particular attention was focused on establishing the chemical state of the supported metal particles and carbon support using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Before treatment in NO<sub>2</sub>, M/HOPG samples were characterized by scanning tunneling and/or scanning electron microscopy (STM and SEM). Upon interaction with NO<sub>2</sub>, supported palladium and rhodium remained in the metallic state and, at the same time, exhibited catalytic activity in the oxidation of graphite. The process was accompanied by the destruction of ≥10–15 graphene layers with the penetration of metal particles deep into the carbon support. Rhodium was less active in the oxidation of graphite compared to palladium due to the filling of its surface with NO molecules arising from the dissociation of NO<sub>2</sub>. When the samples with deposited platinum were treated in NO<sub>2</sub>, the carbon support underwent minimal changes without disturbing its original structure. Platinum retained its metallic state when deposited on the surface of graphite annealed in vacuum and was oxidized to PtO and PtO<sub>2</sub> oxides on the surface activated by etching with argon ions. Based on the results obtained, a mechanism was proposed for the room temperature interaction of M/HOPG systems with NO<sub>2</sub>.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p id="idm45181322284896">В работе представлен обзор результатов, полученных при исследовании взаимодействии NO<sub>2</sub> с модельными системами, приготовленными вакуумным напылением платиновых металлов на поверхность высоко ориентированного пиролитического графита (M/ВОПГ, M = Pt, Pd, Rh), при комнатной температуре и давлении 10<sup>–6</sup>–10<sup>–4</sup> мбар. Особое внимание было сосредоточено на установлении химического состояния частиц нанесенного металла и углеродного носителя с помощью рентгеновской фотоэлектронной спектроскопии (РФЭС). Перед обработкой в NO<sub>2</sub> образцы M/ВОПГ были охарактеризованы методами сканирующей туннельной и/или растровой электронной микроскопии (СТМ и РЭМ). При взаимодействии с NO<sub>2</sub> нанесенные палладий и родий оставались в металлическом состоянии и при этом проявляли каталитическую активность в окислении графита. Процесс сопровождался разрушением структуры ≥10–15 графеновых слоев с внедрением частиц металла вглубь углеродного носителя. Родий проявлял меньшую активность в окислении графита по сравнению с палладием по причине заполнения его поверхности молекулами NO, возникающими при диссоциации NO<sub>2</sub>. При обработке в NO<sub>2</sub> образцов с нанесенной платиной углеродный носитель претерпевал минимальные изменения без нарушения своей исходной структуры. При этом платина сохраняла металлическое состояние в случае ее нанесения на поверхность графита, отожженного в вакууме, и окислялась до оксидов PtO и PtO<sub>2</sub> на поверхности, активированной травлением ионами аргона. На основании полученных результатов был предложен механизм взаимодействия систем M/ВОПГ с NO<sub>2</sub> при комнатной температуре.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rhodium</kwd><kwd>palladium</kwd><kwd>platinum</kwd><kwd>highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG)</kwd><kwd>NO<sub>2</sub></kwd><kwd>X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)</kwd><kwd>scanning tunneling microscopy (STM)</kwd><kwd>scanning electron microscopy (SEM)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>родий</kwd><kwd>палладий</kwd><kwd>платина</kwd><kwd>высоко ориентированный пиролитический графит (ВОПГ)</kwd><kwd>NO<sub>2</sub></kwd><kwd>рентгеновская фотоэлектронная спектроскопия (РФЭС)</kwd><kwd>сканирующая туннельная микроскопия (СТМ)</kwd><kwd>растровая электронная микроскопия (РЭМ)</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают благодарность Вовку Е.И. и Нартовой А.В. за выполнение исследований образцов Pt/C-A2 и Pt/C-A3 методами РФЭС (Вовк) и СТМ на приборе UHV 7000 VT (Нартова).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Setiabudi A., Makkee M., Moulijn J.A. // Appl. 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