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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Kinetics and Catalysis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Kinetics and Catalysis</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Кинетика и катализ</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0453-8811</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5413</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">660280</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0453881123040019</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">RQLTWX</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Quantum-Chemical Study of C–H Bond Activation in Methane on Ni–Cu Oxide and Sulphide Clusters</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Квантово-химическое исследование активации связи С–Н в метане на оксидных и сульфидных кластерах Ni–Cu</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bandurist</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бандурист</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>banduristpavel@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pichugina</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пичугина</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>banduristpavel@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University, Chemistry Department</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова, Химический факультет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-07-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>384</fpage><lpage>393</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-22"><day>22</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, П.С. Бандурист, Д.А. Пичугина</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, П.С. Бандурист, Д.А. Пичугина</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">П.С. Бандурист, Д.А. Пичугина</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">П.С. Бандурист, Д.А. Пичугина</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0453-8811/article/view/660280">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0453-8811/article/view/660280</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p id="idm45181323849040">Density functional theory (DFT) (PBE) was used for modeling of C–H bond breaking in methane on Ni–Cu clusters enriched in copper as the first stage of catalytic dry reforming of methane. Nanosized clusters NiCu<sub>11</sub>S<sub>6</sub>(PH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>8</sub>, NiCu<sub>11</sub>S<sub>6</sub>, NiCu<sub>11</sub>O<sub>6</sub>(PH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>8</sub>, NiCu<sub>11</sub>O<sub>6</sub> are considered as catalyst models. The binding energy for methane with clusters was calculated and the activation energy of the \({\text{CH}}_{4}^{*}\) → \({\text{CH}}_{3}^{*}\) + H* step was determined. Based on the data obtained, it was found that the NiCu<sub>11</sub>O<sub>6</sub> catalytic system is the most promising for CH<sub>4</sub> activation both in kinetic (activation energy is 99 kJ/mol) and thermodynamic (step energy change is –29 kJ/mol) aspects. To assess the stability of the NiCu<sub>11</sub>O<sub>6</sub> cluster towards coke formation, CH adsorption followed by dissociation (CH* → C* + H*) was modeled. The calculated value of the activation energy of this step is rather high, 159 kJ/mol.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p id="idm45181323847696">Методом функционала плотности PBE проведено моделирование разрыва связи С–Н в метане на Ni–Cu-кластерах, обогащенных медью, как первой стадии каталитической углекислотной конверсии метана. В качестве моделей катализаторов рассмотрены наноразмерные кластеры NiCu<sub>11</sub>S<sub>6</sub>(PH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>8</sub>, NiCu<sub>11</sub>S<sub>6</sub>, NiCu<sub>11</sub>O<sub>6</sub>(PH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>8</sub>, NiCu<sub>11</sub>O<sub>6</sub>. Рассчитана энергия связи метана с кластерами и определена энергия активация стадии \({\text{CH}}_{4}^{*}\) → \({\text{CH}}_{3}^{*}\) + H*. На основании полученных данных установлено, что каталитическая система NiCu<sub>11</sub>O<sub>6</sub> является наиболее перспективной для активации CH<sub>4</sub> как в кинетическом (энергия активации равна 99 кДж/моль), так и в термодинамическом отношении (изменение энергии стадии равно –29 кДж/моль). С целью оценки стабильности кластера NiCu<sub>11</sub>O<sub>6</sub> к зауглероживанию проведено моделирование адсорбции CH с последующей диссоциацией (CH* → C* + H*). Рассчитанное значение энергии активации данной стадии достаточно высокое, 159 кДж/моль.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>copper clusters</kwd><kwd>nickel</kwd><kwd>bimetallic clusters</kwd><kwd>DFT</kwd><kwd>DRM</kwd><kwd>methane activation</kwd><kwd>activation energy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кластеры меди</kwd><kwd>никель</kwd><kwd>биметаллические кластеры</kwd><kwd>DFT</kwd><kwd>DRM</kwd><kwd>активация метана</kwd><kwd>энергия активации</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Olivos-Suarez A.I., Szécsényi À., Hensen E.J.M., Ruiz-Martinez J., Pidko E.A., Gascon J. // ACS Catal. 2016. V. 6. P. 2965. https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.6b00428</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Franz R., Uslamin E.A., Pidko E.A. // Mendeleev Commun. 2021. V. 31. 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