Region for Science – without State Borders and Arms.To the 65th Anniversary of the Antarctic Treaty

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Resumo

The special role of the Antarctic Treaty of 1959 in the system of international treaties is considered. The historical background of the creation of this regional act of international law and the preparatory work before its discussion at the Antarctic Conference in the United States are analyzed. The main provisions of the Antarctic Treaty are set out, its fundamental differences from other similar agreements are considered, as well as other legal acts regulating state activities in Antarctica and forming the Antarctic Treaty System. The position of Russia in relation to Antarctica in the XXIst century is shown, with an emphasis on the events after the beginning of the Special Military Operation in Ukraine. A conclusion is made about the sustainability of the Treaty System in the modern world and its potential in terms of a multipolar world order.

Sobre autores

V. Lukin

Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute

Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: lukin@aari.ru
St. Petersburg, Russia

Bibliografia

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  3. Gudev P.A. (2023) Problemy pravoprityazaniy: materik i morskiye zony suvereniteta, suverennykh prav i yurisdiktsiy [Problems of claims: continent and marine zones of sovereignty, sovereign rights and jurisdiction]. Moscow: Institut Latinskoy Ameriki RAN. Pp. 46–54. (In Russ.)
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  8. Lukin V.V. (2024) Is the Antarctic Treaty System stable in the current changing world? Materialy V Mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii “Prirodnaya sreda Antarktiki”. Pp. 203–206. (In Russ.)
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  12. Talalaeyv А.N. (2009) Pravo mezhdunarodnykh dogovorov. Vol. 1. Obschiye voprosy [Law of the international treaties. Vol. 1. General questions]. Мoscow: Zertsalo. 768 p. (In Russ.)
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  14. Manchilla A., Roberts P. (2024) What colonialism tells us about Antarctica and what Antarctica tells us about colonialism. Colonialism and Antarctica: Attitudes, logics and practices. Manchester hive. Pp. 1–29.
  15. Myhre D. (2019) The Antarctic Treaty System: Politics, Law and Diplomacy. Taylor & Francis. 162 p.

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