Russian MedicineRussian Medicine0869-21062412-9100Eco-Vector3825810.17816/rmj38258Research ArticleThe morbidity of children with intrauterine growth retardation at first year of lifeGaraevaSabina Z.MD, PhDdoctor_sabina@mail.ruThe Azerbaijan medical university15122015216121421072020Copyright © 2015, Eco-Vector2015The study was organized to investigate characteristics of health of newborns at first year of life depending on clinical alternative. The monitoring was applied to 315 newborns with intrauterine growth retardation born at 37-41 week of pregnancy. The diseases of nervous and respiratory systems turned out the most significant in structure of morbidity of children with intrauterine growth retardation aged not over one-year-old. In all nosologic groups of diseases the reliable difference between children with intrauterine growth retardation and the control group was established. The indicators of morbidity in children with symmetric modification of intrauterine growth retardation were higher than in children with asymmetric modification. The high rate of perinatal affection of central nervous system, birth trauma and respiratory disorders in neonatal period negatively effect on indicators of prevalence of diseases of nervous system and respiratory organs at the first year of life.intrauterine growth retardationmorbidityclinical modificationзадержка внутриутробного развитиязаболеваемостьклинические варианты[Баранов А.А., Щеплягина Л.А., Ильин А.Г., Кучма В.Р. Состояние здоровья детей как фактор национальной безопасности. Российский педиатрический журнал. 2005; 2: 4-8.][Волынец Г.В., Пузин С.Н., Ильин А.Г. Определение ограничений жизнедеятельности у детей первого года жизни. Медико-социальная экспертиза и реабилитация. 2013; 2: 3-14.][Смирнова М.В., Колесникова М.Б., Калинина Н.Ю. Факторы риска и особенности развития доношенных детей с задержкой внутриутробного развития. В кн.: Муталов А.Г., ред. Сборник научных работ «Актуальные проблемы педиатрии». Уфа; 2009: 206-8.][Ожегов А.М., Королева Д.Н., Петрова И.Н. Особенности минерального обмена и формирования костной ткани в грудном возрасте у детей, родившихся с пренатальной гипотрофией. Детская больница. 2010; 3: 23-9.][McCormick M.C. Issues in measuring child health. Ambul. Pediatr. 2008; 8(2): 77-84.]