Fulminant diabetes mellitus and concomitant enterovirus infection: a clinical case

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Abstract

Fulminant type 1 diabetes mellitus is a subtype of diabetes mellitus. It is characterized by the extremely rapid development of hyperglycemia and ketoacidosis because of the near-total destruction of pancreatic β-cells. A clinical case of lethal, type 1, fulminant diabetes mellitus is presented. The patient management strategy and possible causes of the adverse course and outcome of the disease are analyzed.

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About the authors

T. V. Saprina

Siberian State Medical University

Author for correspondence.
Email: tvsaprina@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9011-8720

MD, PhD, DSc, Professor

Russian Federation, Tomsk

N. N. Musina

Siberian State Medical University

Email: nadiezhda-musina@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7148-6739
Russian Federation, Tomsk

S. V. Vtorushin

Siberian State Medical University; Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center

Email: wtorushin@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1195-4008

MD, PhD, DSc, Professor

Russian Federation, Tomsk

N. V. Krakhmal’

Siberian State Medical University; Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center

Email: krakhmal@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1909-1681

MD, PhD

Russian Federation, Tomsk

Yu. V. Rogovskaya

Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center

Email: mynga@sibmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5553-7831

MD, PhD

Russian Federation, Tomsk

References

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  2. Moreau C., Drui D., Arnault-Ouary G., Charbonnel B., Chaillous L., Cariou B. Fulminant type 1 diabetes in Caucasians: a report of three cases. Diabetes Metab. 2008; 34(5): 529–32. doi: 10.1016/j.diabet.2008.05.003.
  3. Imagawa A., Hanafusa T., Uchigata Y., Kanatsuka A., Kawasaki E., Kobayashi T. et al. Fulminant type 1 diabetes: a nationwide survey in Japan. Diabetes Care. 2003; 26(8): 2345–52. doi: 10.2337/diacare.26.8.2345.
  4. Imagawa A., Hanafusa T. Pathogenesis of fulminant type 1 diabetes. Rev Diabet Stud. 2006; 3(4): 169–77. doi: 10.1900/RDS.2006.3.169.
  5. Imagawa A., Hanafusa T., Makino H., Miyagawa J.I., Juto P. High titres of IgA antibodies to enterovirus in fulminant type-1 diabetes. Diabetologia. 2005 Feb; 48(2): 290–3. doi: 10.1007/s00125-004-1624-z.
  6. Tanaka S., Nishida Y., Aida K., Maruyama T., Shimada A., Suzuki M. et al. Enterovirus infection, CXC chemokine ligand 10 (CXCL10), and CXCR3 circuit: a mechanism of accelerated beta-cell failure in fulminant type 1 diabetes. Diabetes. 2009; 58(10): 2285–91. doi: 10.2337/db09-0091.
  7. Imagawa A., Hanafusa T., Awata T., Ikegami H., Uchigata Y., Osawa H. et al. Report of the Committee of the Japan Diabetes Society on the research of fulminant and acute-onset type 1 diabetes mellitus: new diagnostic criteria of fulminant type 1 diabetes mellitus (2012). Diabetes Investig. 2012; 3(6): 536–9. doi: 10.1111/jdi.12024.
  8. Uto T., Uto K., Teno S., Isono K., Omori Y. A case of fulminant type 1 diabetes mellitus detected after cardiac arrest due to diabetic ketoacidosis. J Japan Diab Soc. 2002; 45(9): 689–93. doi: 10.11213/tonyobyo1958.45.689.
  9. Shimizu I., Makino H., Imagawa A., Iwahashi H., Uchigata Y., Kanatsuka A., Clinical and Immunogenetic Characteristics of Fulminant Type 1 Diabetes Associated With Pregnancy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006; 91(2): 471-6. doi: 10.1210/jc.2005-1943.

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