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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ethno review</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ethno review</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Этнографическое обозрение</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-5415</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-6274</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">672207</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S086954152305010X</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">YEEPJS</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">How indigenous australians try to preserve themselves</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Как коренные австралийцы пытаются сохранить себя</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Artemova</surname><given-names>O. Y</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артемова</surname><given-names>О. Ю</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>artemova.olga@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Artemova</surname><given-names>Y. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артемова</surname><given-names>Ю. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>redfox712002@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт этнологии и антропологии РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian State University for the Humanities</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-10-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO5 (2023)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№5 (2023)</issue-title><fpage>143</fpage><lpage>177</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-27"><day>27</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-5415/article/view/672207">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-5415/article/view/672207</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses personal and collective life ways of native people residing in remote settlements of the Cape York Peninsula, Australia, and offers a number of observations on the native population of Central Australia. It is drawn on the authors’ field materials collected in 2005, 2007-2009, 2015, and 2022. If set against the backdrop of the likewise framed project exploring the Evens and Evenkis of Eastern Siberia, the situation in faraway settlements of Australian Aboriginal people manifests both substantial similarities and important differences. Neither in the past when the colonization began to unfold, nor in the present did the Aboriginal people, for the most part, willingly join the commercial and entrepreneurial activities of the Australian mainstream circles or get involved in trade and economic relationships with the newcomers. They rather resisted, and still do, the authorities' and entrepreneurs' attempts at getting them involved in such relationships. We argue that the underlying reason behind that is the very character of the local traditional culture, the key aspects of which are consciously and resiliently preserved - even if sometimes in a transformed or deviant manner - by the native people.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья посвящена анализу индивидуальных и коллективных судеб коренных жителей удаленных поселений полуострова Кейп-Йорк (Австралия), а также некоторых связанных с коренным населением наблюдений, сделанных в Центральной Австралии. В основу положены экспедиционные материалы, собиравшиеся в 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2015 и 2022 гг. На фоне материалов проекта, обретенных среди эвенков и эвенов Восточной Сибири, ситуация в удаленных от городских центров поселках аборигенов Австралии, наряду с некоторыми сходствами кардинального характера, демонстрирует и весьма существенные различия. Ни в прошлом, в начале колонизационных процессов, ни в настоящем аборигены в подавляющем большинстве своем добровольно не втягивались ни в индустриальную, ни в коммерческую деятельность австралийского “мейнстрима”, ни в товарно-экономические отношения с пришлым населением. Скорее, они всегда и до сих пор сознательно сопротивлялись и сопротивляются попыткам властей или частных предпринимателей приобщить их к каким-либо производствам или торговле. Причина, на взгляд авторов, кроется в характере традиционной культуры, ключевые черты которой, пусть и в трансформированном или даже порой извращенном виде, но сохраняются аборигенами, причем сохраняются сознательно и упорно.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Australian Aboriginal peoples</kwd><kwd>traditional culture</kwd><kwd>hunting</kwd><kwd>gathering</kwd><kwd>fishing</kwd><kwd>European colonization</kwd><kwd>work ethics</kwd><kwd>risk minimization</kwd><kwd>syncretism in rituals and beliefs</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>австралийские аборигены</kwd><kwd>традиционная культура</kwd><kwd>охота</kwd><kwd>собирательство</kwd><kwd>рыболовство</kwd><kwd>европейская колонизация</kwd><kwd>трудовая этика</kwd><kwd>минимизация усилий и рисков</kwd><kwd>синкретические ритуалы и верования</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Артемова О.Ю. 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