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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ethno review</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ethno review</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Этнографическое обозрение</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-5415</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-6274</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">672230</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0869541523040097</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">HJPWNK</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Deconstruction of population censuses: comments and considerations</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Деконструкция переписей населения: комментарии и рассуждения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bublikov</surname><given-names>V. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бубликов</surname><given-names>В. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>v.bublikov@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Varshaver</surname><given-names>E. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варшавер</surname><given-names>Е. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>varshavere@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanov</surname><given-names>V. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанов</surname><given-names>В. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>eawarn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт этнологии и антропологии РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-08-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO4 (2023)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№4 (2023)</issue-title><fpage>212</fpage><lpage>242</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-27"><day>27</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-5415/article/view/672230">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-5415/article/view/672230</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents a critical discussion of arguments made by V.A. Tishkov in his essay on Counting the Peoples or Deconstructing Population Censuses [O perepisyvanii narodov, ili dekonstruktsiia perepisei naseleniia] where the author, taking the approach of social constructivism, examines the practices and experience of conducting population censuses in various countries, reviews the outcomes of the 2020-2021 Census in Russia, makes suggestions about the principles of census organization in regard to recording information on ethnicity, nationality, and language, and advances propositions and recommendations on studying the ethnic composition of the population and general ways of understanding ethnicity. These issues are addressed and scrutinized in contributions by V.V. Bublikov (“What Exactly Shows the Question about ‘Nationality' in Russian Censuses?”), E.A. Varshaver (“Census through the Prism of the Constructivist Approach to Ethnicity”), and V.V. Stepanov (“Observed Society: A Register Instead of the Census”)</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В публикации представлено обсуждение статьи В.А. Тишкова “О переписывании народов, или деконструкция переписей населения”, в которой автор с позиции социального конструктивизма рассматривает современный опыт проведения переписей населения в мире, анализирует итоги переписи 2020-2021 гг. в России, а также вносит предложения на предмет принципов учета этнического состава населения и проведения переписей в части фиксации этничности (национальности). Данный ряд проблем находит освещение в комментариях: “Что показывает вопрос о “национальности” в российских переписях?” (В.В. Бубликов), “Перепись через призму конструктивистского подхода к этничности” (Е.А. Варшавер), “Наблюдаемое общество: регистр вместо переписи” (В.В. Степанов).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>population census</kwd><kwd>constructivism</kwd><kwd>primordialism</kwd><kwd>nationality</kwd><kwd>ethnicity</kwd><kwd>national identity</kwd><kwd>multiple identity</kwd><kwd>ontology</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>переписи населения</kwd><kwd>конструктивизм</kwd><kwd>примордиализм</kwd><kwd>национальность</kwd><kwd>этничность</kwd><kwd>множественная идентичность</kwd><kwd>онтология</kwd><kwd>национальная принадлежность</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Бубликов В.В. Украинская идентичность в России накануне 2022 года // Вестник антропологии. 2023. № 1. C. 142-161. https://doi.org/10.33876/2311-0546/2023-1/142-161</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Бубликов В.В., Ермак Г.Г. Полиэтничность: от теоретических концепций к практике // Вестник антропологии. 2021. № 3. 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