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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ethno review</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ethno review</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Этнографическое обозрение</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-5415</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-6274</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">672387</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0869541524060081</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">VTERBA</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Discussion: Assemblage Theories in Empirical Analyses</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Дискуссия: теории ассамбляжа для эмпирического анализа</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Elements of Assemblage in Northern Informal Fisheries: Solidarity, Norms, Pink Salmon, Atlantic Salmon</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Элементы сборки северной неформальной рыбалки: солидарность, нормы, горбуша, семга</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3281-3036</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotkin</surname><given-names>Konstantin Ya.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коткин</surname><given-names>Константин Яковлевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio><p>к. филос. н.; ассоциированный научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>kostyakotkin@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1553-4238</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeev</surname><given-names>Andrey M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеев</surname><given-names>Андрей Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio><p>д. филос. н., ведущий научный сотрудник кафедры философии и социальных наук; профессор кафедры философской антропологии</p></bio><email>asergeev8@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3109-3655</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronov</surname><given-names>Vasily M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронов</surname><given-names>Василий Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio><p>к. филос. н., старший научный сотрудник кафедры философии и социальных наук</p></bio><email>voronov.mspu@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1167-7589</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Simonova</surname><given-names>Veronika V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симонова</surname><given-names>Вероника Витальевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio><p>к. социол. н., PhD in Social Anthropology; руководитель</p></bio><email>v.simonova@socinst.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Murmansk Arctic University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Мурманский областной краеведческий музей</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Centre of Arctic and Siberian Exploration of the Sociological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences – a Branch of Federal Center for Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центр арктических и сибирских исследований Социологического института РАН – филиала Федерального научно-исследовательского социологического центра РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Murmansk Arctic University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Мурманский арктический университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Sakha</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Академия наук Республики Саха</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Higher School of Economics – Saint Petersburg Branch</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет “Высшая школа экономики” в Санкт-Петербурге</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><issue>6</issue><fpage>152</fpage><lpage>174</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-27"><day>27</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-5415/article/view/672387">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-5415/article/view/672387</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We approach informal fisheries in the Murmansk region by employment of the concept of M. DeLanda. DeLanda’s concept mainly associates with the construction of a horizontal ontology, as an alternative to the traditional vertical structures that advocate a hierarchical understanding of the world and the exclusivity of humans. M. DeLanda’s horizontal ontology allows considering different-level components of fishing in two interdependent axes: 1) “material – expressive”; 2) “synthetic – variable”. The analysis of these axes allows us to analyze the problem of the lack of positive attitude of local population to the abundance of pink salmon, which is one of the most significant material components of the assemblage of informal fisheries in the Murmansk region. The theoretical explication of this problem is connected with the possibility of realising the synthesis of material elements, which – in themselves – are connected with different spheres of life activity. Historical and spatial plots show various aspects of the connection between the material and expressive poles of fish assemblage, and reveal the possibility of scaling the informal practices of the North particularly, in the Murmansk region. Pink salmon has the potential to change assemblage through exteriority – the inclusion of external elements. Figure of a salmon occupies a position between the material and the expressive stabilizing the assemblage of northern informal fishing and embodying the community's identification with place and its history. Solidarity sets patterns of behavior that define not only “us” and “them” but also the many in-betweens. Informal norms reflect perceptions of the image of the “golden mean” in fishing in the North. The connection to history and to a place, manifested in local identification, opens up the possibility of altering the agency of pink salmon in terms of expressivity.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Неформальное рыболовство (неформальная рыбалка) в Мурманской области анализируется посредством обращения к концепции М. Деланды, связанной с построением горизонтальной онтологии как альтернативы традиционным вертикальным построениям, отстаивающим иерархическое понимание мира и исключительность человека. Горизонтальная онтология М. Деланды дает возможность авторам рассматривать разноуровневые компоненты рыбалки в двух взаимозависимых осях: 1) “материальное–экспрессивное”; 2) “синтетическое–вариативное”. Эти оси позволяют проанализировать проблему отсутствия позитивного отношения к обилию горбуши, являющейся одной из наиболее существенных материальных составляющих ассамбляжа неформальной рыбалки Мурманской области. Теоретическая экспликация данной проблемы связана с возможностью осуществления синтеза материальных элементов, которые сами по себе соотносятся с разными сферами жизнедеятельности. Исторические и пространственные сюжеты показывают различные аспекты связи материального и экспрессивного в ассамбляже рыбной ловли, а также раскрывают специфику Мурманской области и возможность масштабирования неформальных практик Северо́в. Ситуация с горбушей как интродуцентом продемонстрировала экстериорность ассамбляжа северной рыбалки. Фигура семги, занимающая позицию между материальным и экспрессивным, стабилизирует идентичность ассамбляжа северной неформальной рыбалки и воплощает идентификацию сообщества с местом и историей. Солидарность задает образцы поведения, которые определяют не только “своих” и “чужих”, но и отношения с другими элементами ассамбляжа. Неформальные нормы отражают представления о “золотой середине” в рыбалке на Севере. Связь с историей и местом, проявляющаяся через идентификацию, открывает возможность для изменения агентности горбуши с точки зрения экспрессивности.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>informal fishing</kwd><kwd>Murmansk region</kwd><kwd>assemblage</kwd><kwd>M. DeLanda</kwd><kwd>solidarity</kwd><kwd>norms</kwd><kwd>pink salmon</kwd><kwd>humpback salmon</kwd><kwd>Atlantic salmon</kwd><kwd>salmon</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неформальное рыболовство</kwd><kwd>Мурманская область</kwd><kwd>ассамбляж</kwd><kwd>М. Деланда</kwd><kwd>солидарность</kwd><kwd>нормы</kwd><kwd>тихоокеанский лосось</kwd><kwd>горбуша</kwd><kwd>атлантический лосось</kwd><kwd>семга</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский научный фонд</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Science Foundation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>22-28-20435</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bakshtankii, E.L. 1970. Skat molodi gorbushi i kety и prichiny ego zaderzhki v rekakh Kol’skogo poluostrova [The Migration of Juvenile Pink Salmon and Chum Salmon and the Reasons for Its Delay in the Rivers of the Kola Peninsula]. Trudy VNII morskogo rybnogo khoziaistva i okeanografii LXXIV: 129–143.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бакштанский Э.Л. 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