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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ethno review</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ethno review</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Этнографическое обозрение</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-5415</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-6274</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">672456</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0869541524040067</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">AYUDTG</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Biological Anthropology</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Физическая антропология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Ciboney and the Taino in the Context of Craniometric Variation in Native American Population</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сибонеи и таино в контексте краниологической изменчивости населения доколумбовой Америки</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6222-4929</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Syutkina</surname><given-names>Taisiya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сюткина</surname><given-names>Таисия Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio><p>младший научный сотрудник центра антропоэкологии</p></bio><email>syuttaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт этнологии и антропологии РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-10-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><issue>4</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>122</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-27"><day>27</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-5415/article/view/672456">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-5415/article/view/672456</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines two cranial samples representing the pre-Columbian population of Cuba (the Ciboney and the Taino), in the general context of craniometric variation in the indigenous population of the American continent. Published craniometric data from various sources were used for comparison by the canonical discriminant analysis and calculation of pairwise squared Mahalanobis distances. The question is raised about the possibility of including artificially deformed crania (of which the Taino and many other American samples are entirely composed) in the analyses using only the metrics of the facial skeleton. When analyzing samples without artificial deformation, similarities were found between the Ciboney and South American groups, mainly from the West, which may indicate their origin from an ancient and less differentiated type that inhabited Central and northwestern South America in ancient times. The results of the analysis combining deformed and non-deformed samples are more difficult to interpret, which may indicate a significant influence of cranial vault deformation on the morphology of the facial skeleton, but they do not contradict the conclusions of studies of related sciences about the South American origin of the Taino.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье рассматриваются две краниологические серии, представляющие доколумбово население Кубы (сибонеи и таино), в общем контексте краниологической изменчивости коренного населения американского континента. Для сравнения привлечены опубликованные краниометрические данные из разных источников; использованы методы канонического дискриминантного анализа и матрицы попарных квадратов расстояний Махаланобиса. Отдельно ставится вопрос о возможности использования искусственно деформированных черепов (из которых целиком состоит как серия таино, так и многие другие американские серии) с использованием только признаков лицевого скелета. При анализе серий без искусственной деформации прослеживается сходство между сибонеями и южноамериканскими группами преимущественно западного побережья, что может указывать на их происхождение от древнего и менее дифференцированного типа популяций, заселявших в древности Центральную и северо-западную Южную Америку. Результаты анализа, объединяющего деформированные и недеформированные серии, сложнее поддаются интерпретации, что может указывать на значительное влияние деформации свода черепа на морфологию лицевого скелета, однако не противоречат выводам исследований смежных наук о южноамериканском происхождении таино.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ciboney</kwd><kwd>Taino</kwd><kwd>craniometry</kwd><kwd>indigenous population of Cuba</kwd><kwd>artificial cranial deformation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сибонеи</kwd><kwd>таино</kwd><kwd>краниометрия</kwd><kwd>коренное население Кубы</kwd><kwd>искусственная деформация черепа</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Министерство науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>075–15–2022–328</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alexeev, V.P. 1985. 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