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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ethno review</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ethno review</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Этнографическое обозрение</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-5415</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-6274</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">672540</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0869541524020025</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">CLMAKE</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Special theme of the issue: domestic ethnography and international scholarship in the 20th century: contacts, influences, and confrontations</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Специальная тема номера: Отечественная этнография и мировая наука в XX в.: контакты, влияния и противостояния</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Parallels between the Development of the Culture-Area Concept and “Economic and Technical Areas” in the 1920s–1930s</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Параллели в развитии концепций “культурных ареалов” и хозяйственно-технических ареалов в 1920–1930-е годы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tutorskiy</surname><given-names>Andrey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туторский</surname><given-names>Андрей Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio><p>к. и. н., доцент кафедры этнологии исторического факультета, научный сотрудник </p></bio><email>tutorski@hist.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт этнологии и антропологии РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-08-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-27"><day>27</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-5415/article/view/672540">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-5415/article/view/672540</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the development of the “culture area” concept in American cultural anthropology and that of “economic-cultural type” in Soviet ethnography in the 1920s–1930s. Three stages of development of the concepts have been outlined: 1) the 1890s–1910s, during which the concepts of areal/territorial studies received their initial design; the masterpiece of the period was “The American Indian” by C. Wissler (1917); 2) the 1920s, when the concepts were theoretically substantiated; 3) the 1930s, when discussion of the topic ceased in the USSR, while in the USA the concept of culture area was criticized by A. Kroeber for the lack of historicism. The article highlights the features of each national school: historicism in the USSR and consistent empiricism in the USA. It is also indicated that a number of provisions of the ECT/CA concepts in the pre-war period did not receive sufficient coverage: the relationship between environmental and cultural factors.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье рассматривается развитие концепта “культурный ареал” (КА) в американской культурной антропологии и концепта “хозяйственно-культурный тип” (ХКТ) в советской этнографии в 1920–1930-е годы. Выделено три этапа развития концепций: 1) 1890–1910-е годы, в ходе которых концепции ареальных/территориальных исследований получили первичное оформление; ключевой работой этапа стала книга К. Уисслера “Американский индеец” (1917); 2) 1920-е годы – время теоретического обоснования концепций; 3) 1930-е годы, когда в советской этнографии обсуждение темы прекращается, а в США понятие “культурный ареал” подвергается критике А. Кребером за недостаток историзма. В статье выделяются особенности национальных школ: историзм в СССР и последовательный эмпиризм в США. Также указывается, что ряд положений концепций КА и ХКТ в довоенный период не получили достаточного освещения, например, соотношение экологического и культурного факторов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>culture areas</kwd><kwd>economic and cultural types</kwd><kwd>ethnoecology</kwd><kwd>culture and environment</kwd><kwd>history of anthropology</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>культурные ареалы</kwd><kwd>хозяйственно культурные типы</kwd><kwd>этноэкология</kwd><kwd>культура и окружающая среда</kwd><kwd>история антропологии</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский научный фонд</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Science Foundation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>22-18-00241</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alexeeva, T.I., and S.A. 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