<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ethno review</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ethno review</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Этнографическое обозрение</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-5415</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-6274</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">689588</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0869541525030019</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">MSPAXY</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Special Theme of the Issue: Anthropology of Criminality: Delinquence as a Component of Traditional Culture in the Past and Present</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Специальная тема номера: Антропология криминальности: делинквенция как составляющая традиционной культуры в прошлом и настоящем</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Anthropology of criminality: on the current state of research</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Антропология криминальности: к вопросу о современном состоянии исследований</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2757-2434</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fais-Leutskaia</surname><given-names>Oxana D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фаис-Леутская</surname><given-names>Оксана Давидовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.и.н., старший научный сотрудник центра европейских исследований</p></bio><email>oxana-fais@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1123-1109</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Novik</surname><given-names>Alexander A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новик</surname><given-names>Александр Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.и.н., заведующий центром европейских исследований, ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>njual@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт этнологии и антропологии РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera), Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Музей антропологии и этнографии им. Петра Великого (Кунсткамера) РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-08-20"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-08-20"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-5415/article/view/689588">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-5415/article/view/689588</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article is an introduction to the issue’s special theme on “Anthropology of Criminality: Delinquence as a Component of Traditional Culture in the Past and Present”, featuring contributions by Svetlana Sidneva, Alexander Novik, Oxana Fais-Leutskaia, Alexander Chernykh, and Angelina Potasheva. We assess the developments in, and the current state of, anthropological studies of criminality, focusing on delinquent behavior as a sociocultural phenomenon and taking the cases of several European and Russian regions. This direction of studies still has not been sufficiently explored to date, and perhaps it has been mainly pursued in connection with traditional societies of the Global South. The case studies presented in these contributions are relevant and important, for they help us consider delinquency as based on the remnants of custom law systems and having its expressions in the emic views and notions of the locals and their folklore. The studies draw on ethnographic field research and attempt to offer novel anthropological analyses and reconstructions of the situation in various communities of Greece, Albania, Sardinia, and Russia.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В настоящей работе, вводной к блоку статей, посвященных правонарушениям как устоявшимся социокультурным феноменам и их распространенности в ряде регионов Европы, в том числе в России, анализируется эволюция и оценивается современное состояние антропологии криминальности как направления в исследованиях антропологии права. Авторы отмечают крайне слабую разработанность темы (как в отечественном, так и в зарубежном дискурсах) и привязку в основном к культуре традиционных обществ Глобального Юга. В этой связи предлагаемые ниже статьи, в которых рассматривается делинквентность, зачастую основанная на пережитках обычного права и нашедшая отражение в эмическом видении населения и в фольклоре, приобретают особую актуальность. Все исследования основаны на “живом” полевом материале и представляют собой попытку этнографической реконструкции и антропологического анализа проявлений традиционной криминальности на примере ряда регионов и общностей Греции, Албании, Сардинии, России. Предлагаемый материал отличается новизной и до сих пор не затрагивался в научном дискурсе. В тематический блок вошли статьи С.А. Сидневой, А.А. Новика, О.Д. Фаис-Леутской, А.В. Черных, А.Д. Поташевой.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anthropology of criminality</kwd><kwd>traditional violations</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>Europe</kwd><kwd>customary law</kwd><kwd>delinquency</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антропология криминальности</kwd><kwd>эмпирика традиционных нарушений</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>Европа</kwd><kwd>пережитки обычного права</kwd><kwd>героизация делинквентности</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adamson Hoebel, E. 1946. Law and Anthropology. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Калинкин Ю.А. К истории признания, применения и изучения обычного права народов России в XIX веке // Современные наукоемкие технологии. 2004. № 4. С. 99–100.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adamson Hoebel, E. 1954. The Law of Primitive Man: A Study in Comparative Legal Dynamics. Harvard: Harvard University Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карбонье Ж. Юридическая социология. М.: Прогресс, 1980.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adamson Hoebel, E. 1964. The Cheyennes: Indians of the Great Plains. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ковлер А.И. Антропология права. М.: Норма, 2002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barthes, R. 1961. Pour une psycho-sociologie de l’alimentation contemporaine [For a Psycho-Sociology of Contemporary Food]. Annales. Histoire. Sciences Sociales 16 (5): 977–986.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Костогрызов П.И. Юридическая антропология в поисках парадигмы // Научный ежегодник Института философии и права УрО РАН. 2017. Т. 17. Вып. 4. С. 81–99.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bohannan, P. 1957. Justice and Judgment among the Tiv. Oxford: Oxford University Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ломброзо Ч. Преступный человек. М.: Эксмо, 2005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bohannan, P., and J. Bernard. 1970. Divorce and After. Garden City: Doubleday.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нерсесянц В.С. Предисловие // Рулан Н. Юридическая антропология: учебник для вузов. М.: Норма, 1999. С. 1–6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carbonnier, J. 1978. Sociologie juridique [Legal Sociology]. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Новикова Н.И., Тишков В.А. (отв. ред.) Обычное право и правовой плюрализм: Материалы XI Международного конгресса по обычному праву и правовому плюрализму (август 1997 г., Москва). М.: ИЭА РАН, 1999.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carbonnier, J. 1980. Yuridicheskaia sotsiologiia [Legal Sociology]. Moscow: Progress.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Першиц А.И. Проблемы нормативной этнографии // Исследования по общей этнографии / Под ред. Ю.В. Бромлея. М.: Наука, 1979. С. 210–240.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carbonnier, J. 1995. Essais sur les lois [Essays on Laws]. Paris: Defrenois Ouvrages.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Першиц А.И., Смирнова Я.С. Этнология права // Вестник РАН. 1997. Т. 67. № 9. С. 792–807.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carbonnier, J. 2001. Flexible droit – Pour une sociologie du droit sans rigueur [Flexible Law – For a Sociology of Law without Rigor]. Paris: L.G.D.J.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Свечникова Л.Г., Фоминская М.Д. Изучение обычного права народов Кавказа в историко-юридической науке: история и современность // Северо-Кавказский юридический сборник. 2009. № 3. С. 38–45.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carbonnier, J. 2008. Écrits [Writings]. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соколовский С.В. Российская антропология: современная проблематика и дисциплинарное устройство // Этнометодология: проблемы, подходы, концепции. Вып. 19 / Ред. А.А. Пископпель, В.Р. Рокитянский, Л.П. Щедровицкий. М.: Наследие ММК, 2015. С. 132–168.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eberhard, C. 2006. Le Droit au miroir des cultures. Pour une autre mondialisation [The Right to the Mirror of Cultures: For Another Globalization]. Paris: L.G.D.J.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сушкова Ю.Н. Некоторые реликты обычного права в условиях современности (по материалам периодической печати Республики Мордовия) // Современные проблемы науки и образования. 2015. № 2 (2). С. 7–17.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fedotov, N.N. 2007. Reliktovoe pravo [Relict Law]. Zakon i pravo 4: 18–20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федотов Н.Н. Реликтовое право // Закон и право. 2007. № 4. С. 18–20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Geertz, K. 1973. The Interpretation of Cultures. New York: Basic Books.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цечоев В.К., Рассказов Л.П. Направление исследований обычая и обычного права народов Северного Кавказа в XIX–XX вв. // Научный альманах стран Причерноморья. 2016. № 2. С. 37–40.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gluckman, M. 1969. Ideas and Procedures in African Customary Law. London: Oxford University Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adamson Hoebel E. Law and Anthropology. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1946.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gluckman, M. (1954) 1994. The Judicial Process among the Barotse of Northern Rhodesia. Manchester: Berg Publishing Ltd.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adamson Hoebel E. The Law of Primitive Man: A Study in Comparative Legal Dynamics. Harvard: Harvard University Press, 1954.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kalinkin, Y.A. 2004. K istorii priznaniia, primeneniia i izucheniia obychnogo prava narodov Rossii v XIX veke [On the History of Recognition, Application and Study of the Customary Law of the Peoples of Russia in the 19th Century]. Sovremennye naukoyemkie tekhnologii 4: 99–100.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adamson Hoebel E. The Cheyennes: Indians of the Great Plains. N.Y.: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1964.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kostogryzov, P.I. 2017. Yuridicheskaia antropologiia v poiskakh paradigmy [Legal Anthropology in Search of a Paradigm]. Nauchnyi ezhegodnik Instituta filosofii i prava UrO RAN 17 (4): 81–99.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barthes R. Pour une psycho-sociologie de l’alimentation contemporaine // Annales. Histoire. Sciences Sociales. 1961. Vol. 16 (5). P. 977–986.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kovler, A.I. 2002. Antropologiia prava [Anthropology of Law]. Moscow: Norma.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bohannan P. Justice and Judgment among the Tiv. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1957.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lombroso, C. 1864. Genio e follia: prelezione ai corsi di antropologia e clinica psichiatrica presso la R. Universita’ di Pavia [Genius and Madness: Pre-Admission to the Courses of Anthropology and Psychiatric Clinic at the Royal University of Pavia]. Milano: Tipografia e Libreria di Giuseppe Chiusi.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bohannan P., Bernard J. Divorce and After. Garden City: Doubleday, 1970.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lombroso, C. 1878. L’uomo delinquente in rapporto all’ antropologia, alla giurisprudenza ed alle discipline carcerarie: aggiuntavi La teoria della tutela penale del Prof. Avv. F. Poletti [The Delinquent Man in Relation to Anthropology, Jurisprudence and Prison Disciplines: In Addition the Theory of Criminal Protection of Prof. Avv. F. Poletti]. Torino: Bocca.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carbonnier J. Sociologie juridique. P.: Presses Universitaires de France, 1978.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lombroso, C. 2005. Prestupnyi chelovek [The Criminal Man]. Moscow: Eksmo.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carbonnier J. Essais sur les lois. P.: Defrenois Ouvrages, 1995.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malinowski, B. (1926) 1985. Crime and Custom in Savage Society. Totowa: Rowman &amp; Allanheld.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carbonnier J. Flexible droit – Pour une sociologie du droit sans rigueur. P.: L.G.D.J., 2001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mancini, L. 2015. Introduzione all’antropologia giuridica [Introduction to Legal Anthropology]. Torino: Giappichelli.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carbonnier J. Écrits. P.: Presses Universitaires de France, 2008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nersesiants, V.S. 1999. Predislovie [Preface]. In Yuridicheskaia antropologiia: uchebnik dlia vuzov [Legal Anthropology: Textbook for Universities], by N. Rouland, 1–6. Moscow: Norma.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eberhard C. Le Droit au miroir des cultures. Pour une autre mondialisation. P.: L.G.D.J., 2006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Novikova, N.I., and V.A. Tishkov, eds. 1999. Obychnoe pravo i pravovoi pliuralizm: materialy XI Mezhdunarodnogo kongressa po obychnomu pravu i pravovomu pliuralizmu (avgust 1997 g., Moskva) [Customary Law and Legal Pluralism: Proceedings of the XI International Congress on Customary Law and Legal Pluralism (August 1997, Moscow)]. Moscow: IEA RAN.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Geertz K. The Interpretation of Cultures. N.Y.: Basic Books, 1973.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pershits, A.I. 1979. Problemy normativnoi etnografii [Problems of Normative Ethnography]. In Issledovaniia po obshchei etnografii [Research in General Ethnography], edited by Y.V. Bromley, 210–240. Moscow: Nauka.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gluckman M. Ideas and Procedures in African Customary Law. L.: Oxford University Press, 1969.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pershits, A.I., and Y.S. Smirnova. 1997. Etnologiia prava [Ethnology of Law]. Vestnik RAN 67 (9): 792–807.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gluckman M. The Judicial Process among the Barotse of Northern Rhodesia. Manchester: Berg Publishing Ltd., 1994 [1954].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pospisil, L.J. 1963. The Kapauku Papuans of West New Guinea. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lombroso C. Genio e follia: prelezione ai corsi di antropologia e clinica psichiatrica presso la R. Universita’ di Pavia. Milano: Tipografia e Libreria di Giuseppe Chiusi, 1864.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pospisil, L.J. 1971. Anthropology of Law: A Comparative Theory. New York: Harper &amp; Row.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lombroso C. L’uomo delinquente in rapporto all’ antropologia, alla giurisprudenza ed alle discipline carcerarie: aggiuntavi La teoria della tutela penale del Prof. Avv. F. Poletti. Torino: Bocca, 1878.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pospisil, L.J. 1978. The Ethnology of Law (Cummings Modular Program in Anthropology). San Francisco: Cummings Pub. Co.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malinowski B. Crime and Custom in Savage Society. Totowa: Rowman &amp; Allanheld, 1985 [1926].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rouland, N. 1988. Anthropologie juridique [Legal Anthropology]. Paris: Presses universitaires de France.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mancini L. Introduzione all’antropologia giuridica. Torino: Giappichelli, 2015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rouland, N. 1991. Aux confins du droit: anthropologie juridique de la modernité [On the Edge of Law: Legal Anthropology of Modernity]. Paris: O. Jacob.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pospisil L.J. The Kapauku Papuans of West New Guinea. N.Y.: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1963.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rouland, N. 1998. Introduction historique au droit [Historical Introduction to Law]. Paris: Presses universitaires de France.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pospisil L.J. Anthropology of Law: A Comparative Theory. N.Y.: Harper &amp; Row, 1971.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rouland, N., S. Pierré-Caps, and J. Poumarède. 1996. Droit des minorités et des peuples autochtones [Rights of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples]. Paris: Presses universitaires de France.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pospisil L.J. The Ethnology of Law (Cummings Modular Program in Anthropology). San Francisco: Cummings Pub. Co., 1978.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sinani, S. 2019. Antropologji etnojuridike: Studime në antropologji kulturore. Pjesa e dytë [Ethnojuridical Anthropology: Studies in Cultural Anthropology: The Second Part]. Tirana: Naimi.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rouland N. Anthropologie juridique. P.: Presses universitaires de France, 1988.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sokolovskiy, S.V. 2015. Rossiiskaia antropologiia: sovremennaia problematika i distsiplinarnoe ustroistvo [Russian Anthropology: Modern Problems and Disciplinary Structure]. In Etnometodologiia: problemy, podkhody, kontseptsii [Ethnomethodology: Problems, Approaches, Concepts], edited by A.A. Piskoppel, V.R. Rokityanskii, and L.P. Shchedrovitskii, 19: 132–168. Moscow: Nasledie MMK.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rouland N. Aux confins du droit: anthropologie juridique de la modernité. P.: O. Jacob, 1991.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sushkova, Y.N. 2015. Nekotoryye relikty obychnogo prava v usloviiakh sovremennosti (po materialam periodicheskoi pechati Respubliki Mordoviia) [Some Relics of Customary Law in Modern Conditions (Based on Materials from the Periodical Press of the Republic of Mordovia)]. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniia 2 (2): 7–17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rouland N. Introduction historique au droit. P.: Presses universitaires de France, 1998.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Svechnikova, L.G., and M.D. Fominskaia. 2009. Izuchenie obychnogo prava narodov Kavkaza v istoriko-yuridicheskoi nauke: istoriia i sovremennost’ [Study of Customary Law of the Peoples of the Caucasus in Historical and Legal Science: History and Modernity]. Severo-Kavkazskii yuridicheskii sbornik 3: 38–45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rouland N., Pierré-Caps S., Poumarède J. Droit des minorités et des peuples autochtones. P.: Presses universitaires de France, 1996.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B40"><label>40.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsechoev, V.K., and L.P. Rasskazov. 2016. Napravlenie issledovanii obychaia i obychnogo prava narodov Severnogo Kavkaza v XIX–XX vv. [The Direction of Research of Customs and Customary Law of the Peoples of the North Caucasus in the 19–20 Centuries]. Nauchnyi al’manakh stran Prichernomor’ia 2: 37–40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sinani S. Antropologji etnojuridike: Studime në antropologji kulturore. Pjesa e dytë. Tiranë: Naimi, 2019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
