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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ethno review</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ethno review</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Этнографическое обозрение</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-5415</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-6274</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">689599</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0869541525030095</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">MTOBFU</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Historical anthropology</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Историческая антропология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The “tributary” relationships among the Yucatan Maya on the eve of the Spanish conquest (16th century): an ethnocultural analysis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Податные” отношения в обществе юкатанских майя накануне конкисты (XVI в.): этнокультурный анализ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8722-0521</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pakin</surname><given-names>Alexander V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пакин</surname><given-names>Александ Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Independent Researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>независимый исследователь </p></bio><email>pakinos2012@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><institution></institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>137</fpage><lpage>161</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-08-20"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-08-20"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-5415/article/view/689599">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-5415/article/view/689599</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the relatively unexplored question of the pre-Columbian tributary relationships in the late Yucatec Mayan Society on the Eve of the Spanish conquest in an anthropological perspective. The author insists that our sources do reflect some ritual and “prestige” aspects of the so-called pre-Columbian “tributary” system. In fact, the cultural analysis of the reports on the pre-Hispanic “tribute” reveals the features of the more “primitive” redistribution system and ideology of the “prestige economy” system in the terms of modern anthropology. The “prestige economy” was studied for the Mayan area on the basis of the relatively late ethnological data (XVII–XX cc.) related to communities reformed by the Spanish (cabildo government, <italic>cofradia</italic> brotherhoods for the catholic cult). It is impossible to apply it to the earliest times before the conquest. Still, this data exists for the conquest period, but it is largely neglected by “mesoamerican” ethnologists. We can try to examine it through information on the pre-colonial tribute among the Maya.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье рассматривается один из малоисследованных вопросов организации общества поздних юкатанских майя – податные отношения между правителями политий и населением. В статье делается акцент на культурном анализе сообщений о доиспанской “податной системе”, многие из которых, как показывает автор, на самом деле содержат отсылки к явным признакам более примитивных, известных по другим древним обществам экономических отношений – редистрибуции и престижной экономики. Вопросы престижной экономики исследовались на поздних этнологических материалах, касающихся майяских общин и муниципалитетов Мексики XVIII–XX вв. и описывающих отношения в организованных испанцами в XVI в. индейских кабильдо и кофрадиях. Эти материалы невозможно применить к изучению майя доколумбового периода. Однако данные, позволяющие реконструировать идеологию “примитивной экономики” (разработанную на примере народов Океании) периода конкисты есть, но в исследованиях им не принято уделять внимание. Автор предлагает поднять эту тему, проанализировав сообщения о доиспанской подати, или дани, у майя Юкатана.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Maya</kwd><kwd>Postclassic period</kwd><kwd>economic anthropology</kwd><kwd>redistribution</kwd><kwd>conquest</kwd><kwd>tribute</kwd><kwd>Early State</kwd><kwd>Yucatan</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>майя</kwd><kwd>постклассика</kwd><kwd>подать</kwd><kwd>конкиста</kwd><kwd>Юкатан</kwd><kwd>экономическая антропология</kwd><kwd>политическая антропология</kwd><kwd>Раннее государство</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andrews V, E.W., and W.M. Ringle. 1992. 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