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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ethno review</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ethno review</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Этнографическое обозрение</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-5415</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-6274</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">689601</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0869541525030105</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">MTSRLU</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Historical anthropology</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Историческая антропология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Ethnic migrations in Alaska and the Aleutian Islands during the period of Russian America</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Этнические миграции на Аляске и Алеутских островах в период Русской Америки</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0246-7945</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grinev</surname><given-names>Andrei V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гринёв</surname><given-names>Андрей Вальтерович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.и.н., профессор кафедры общественных наук</p></bio><email>agrinev1960@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>162</fpage><lpage>182</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-08-20"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-08-20"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-5415/article/view/689601">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-5415/article/view/689601</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Ethnic migrations, that is the movement of a people or part of it to new territories outside traditional ethnic boundaries, play a significant role in history and can be very diverse. This can be easily verified by analyzing ethnic migrations in Russian America. This name was given to the former colonies of the Russian Empire that emerged in the Aleutian Islands and Alaska in the second half of the 18th century and were then sold to the United States in 1867. Ethnic migrations during this period can be reduced to three main types: 1) migrations of Russians and representatives of other peoples of the Russian Empire to the Aleutian Islands and Alaska; 2) migrations of local dependent natives under the influence of Russians; 3) migrations of independent native groups. The first two types of migrations were characterized by an organized and predominantly forced nature. Numerous historical data indicate that during the period of Russian America, both the scale and intensity of ethnic migrations increased compared to the pre-contact period. At the same time, the result of such migrations was very significant demographic losses for a number of ethnic groups, a change in traditional ethnic boundaries and the formation of new ethnic communities, as well as very important changes in the culture of a number of Alaskan peoples.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Этнические миграции – перемещения какого-либо народа или его части на новые территории вне традиционных этнических границ, играют заметную роль в истории и бывают весьма разнообразны. В этом нетрудно убедиться на примере Русской Америки – бывших колоний Российской империи, возникших на Алеутских островах и Аляске во второй половине XVIII в., а в 1867 г. проданных США. Здесь этнические миграции были связаны в основном с перемещениями: 1) русских и представителей других народов Российской империи с территории метрополии на Алеутские острова и Аляску; 2) местных зависимых туземцев – под воздействием русских; 3) независимых туземных групп. Двум первым вариантам был присущ организованный и по преимуществу принудительный характер. Многочисленные исторические данные свидетельствуют о том, что по сравнению с доконтактным периодом в годы существования Русской Америки возросли масштабы и интенсивность этнических миграций. Их результатом стали существенные демографические потери ряда этносов и этнических групп, изменение традиционных этнических границ и формирование новых этнических общностей, а также значительные изменения в культуре некоторых народов Аляски.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ethnic migrations</kwd><kwd>Alaska natives</kwd><kwd>colonization of Russian America</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>этнические миграции</kwd><kwd>коренное население</kwd><kwd>Аляска</kwd><kwd>колонизация</kwd><kwd>Русская Америка</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arndt, K.L. 2013. Misplaced History: A Confrontation near Chignik Bay, Alaska, June-July 1782. Alaska Journal of Anthropology 11 (1–2): 9–16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аверкиева Ю.П. Индейцы Северной Америки. 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