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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ethno review</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ethno review</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Этнографическое обозрение</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-5415</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-6274</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">689603</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0869541525030115</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">MTWUXO</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Research Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи и материалы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">On “remembering” the Soviet past: attitudes toward the USSR in social media of post-Soviet countries</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>“Вспоминая” советское прошлое: отношение к СССР в социальных медиа постсоветских стран</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5478-0469</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Timoshkin</surname><given-names>Dmitriy O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимошкин</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Олегович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. соц. н., научный сотрудник центра теоретической и прикладной политологии Института общественных наук, приглашенный эксперт факультета социологии и антропологии </p></bio><email>dotimoshkin@sfu-kras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0154-5785</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Malakhov</surname><given-names>Vladimir S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малахов</surname><given-names>Владимир Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. полит. н., директор центра теоретической и прикладной политологии Института общественных наук </p></bio><email>malakhov-vs@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Thammasat University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет Таммасат</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>183</fpage><lpage>205</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-08-20"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-08-20"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-5415/article/view/689603">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-5415/article/view/689603</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article examines the ways in which the Soviet past is represented in digital spaces across three post-Soviet states: Russia, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan. The study has a dual objective: to identify the discursive frameworks through which social media users in these countries construct narratives about the Soviet past and to explore how these representations are embedded in visions of a desired future. The empirical basis of the study comprises over 5,000 user comments on social media posts containing the keyword “USSR” across the most visited online platforms in each of the three countries. The analysis reveals two distinct types of narratives. The first type, which can be broadly categorized as <italic>Soviet-nostalgic</italic>, portrays the USSR as an ideal or a model to be emulated. The most frequently recurring themes within this narrative include social justice, interethnic friendship, victory in the Great Patriotic War, industrialization, and stability/security about the future. The second type of narrative, which may be termed <italic>anti-Soviet</italic>, consists of comments emphasizing issues such as Soviet-era repressions (collectivization, famine, and politically motivated mass killings), poverty, shortages, an inefficient economy, and corruption.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В центре внимания настоящей статьи находятся способы репрезентации советского прошлого в цифровых пространствах трех постсоветских государств: России, Казахстана и Узбекистана. Авторы стремились выяснить, в каких дискурсивных рамках предстает советское прошлое с точки зрения пользователей социальных сетей в трех указанных странах, поняв, как представления о советском прошлом встроены в образы желаемого будущего. Эмпирической базой выступают более пяти тыс. комментариев к постам, содержащим ключевое слово “СССР”, на крупнейших по количеству посетителей интернет-площадках в каждой из упомянутых стран. В ходе исследования выявлено два типа нарративов. Первый тип, который может быть условно обозначен как <italic>советско-ностальгический</italic>, содержит высказывания, где СССР предстает примером для подражания. Наиболее частотные темы в данном случае: социальная справедливость, “дружба народов”, победа в Великой Отечественной войне, индустриализация и стабильность/уверенность в завтрашнем дне. Второй тип нарративов – условно <italic>антисоветский</italic>: его образуют комментарии, поднимающие такие темы, как советские репрессии (коллективизация, голод, политически мотивированные массовые убийства), бедность, дефицит, неэффективная экономика и коррупция.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>USSR</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>Kazakhstan</kwd><kwd>Uzbekistan</kwd><kwd>collective memory</kwd><kwd>post-Soviet countries</kwd><kwd>digital spaces</kwd><kwd>social media</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>СССР</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>Казахстан</kwd><kwd>Узбекистан</kwd><kwd>коллективная память</kwd><kwd>постсоветские страны</kwd><kwd>цифровое пространство</kwd><kwd>социальные медиа</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Министерство науки и высшего образования РФ</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>075-15-2022-326</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abramov, R. 2011 “Sovetskii cherdak” rossiiskoi blogosfery: analiz nostal’gicheskikh virtual’nykh soobshchestv [The “Soviet Attic” of the Russian Blogosphere: An Analysis of Nostalgic Virtual Communities]. 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