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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ethno review</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ethno review</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Этнографическое обозрение</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-5415</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-6274</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">689607</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0869541525030123</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">MTWVGW</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Research Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи и материалы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Tribalism in Kenya: “our time to eat”</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Трайбализм в Кении: “наша очередь есть”</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5536-6278</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Turinskaya</surname><given-names>Khristina M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турьинская</surname><given-names>Христина Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.и.н., старший научный сотрудник, старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>krikri75@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт этнологии и антропологии РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute for African Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт Африки РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>206</fpage><lpage>220</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-08-20"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-08-20"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-5415/article/view/689607">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-5415/article/view/689607</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the ethnic history of Kenya during the years of colonialism and on the eve of the country’s independence. I argue that the Kenyan society may be considered as an essentially typical case in research on tribalism, national question, and federalism in Africa, as well as elsewhere in the world, and in the study of a country-specific version of “African socialism”. Having a short-lived experience of federalism on the eve of independence (the era of majimbo) and an experience of unitary state order during the independence period, Kenya in the 2010s turned back to decentralization and regionalism as a system of territorial and political structure. Some researchers believe that Kenya is returning to the practice of majimbo, i.e. devolution, and that a specific version of “ethnic federalism” is being established in the country when its administrative-territorial system is being adjusted to the tribal composition of the population. I attempt to demonstrate the relationship between the choice of regionalism and the prospects for political, economic, and cultural coexistence of different peoples within the confines of the country. Without analyzing the colonial experience, it is impossible to understand what is happening in modern Kenya, including the “ethnic policy” pursued by the Kenyan authorities.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье рассматривается этническая история Кении, в частности межплеменные отношения в кенийском обществе в заключительный период колониализма. Показано, что для исследования трайбализма, национального вопроса и федерализма в Африке и в мире, а также специфически странового варианта “африканского социализма” кенийское общество исторически оказалось одним из наиболее характерных объектов. Имея недолгий федеративный опыт накануне обретения независимости (в период маджимбо) и опыт унитаризма в годы независимости, в начале XXI в. Кения вновь обращается к децентрализации и к регионализму как принципу территориально-политического устройства. Некоторые исследователи полагают, что Кения возвращается к практике маджимбо, т.е. деволюции (регионализации полномочий), что в стране устанавливается “этнический федерализм”, когда административно-территориальное устройство подгоняется под племенной состав населения. Показана связь между выбором регионализма и возможностями и перспективами политического, экономического и культурного сосуществования разных племен в границах страны. Но происходящее в современной Кении, в том числе “этническую политику”, проводимую властями, невозможно понять без анализа колониального опыта.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Kenya</kwd><kwd>tribalism</kwd><kwd>political parties</kwd><kwd>regionalism</kwd><kwd>federalism</kwd><kwd>colonialism</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Кения</kwd><kwd>трайбализм</kwd><kwd>политические партии</kwd><kwd>регионализм</kwd><kwd>федерализм</kwd><kwd>колониализм</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ajulu, R. 2002. Politicised Ethnicity, Competitive Politics and Conflict in Kenya: A Historical Perspective. African Studies 61 (2): 251–268. https://doi.org/10.1080/0002018022000032947</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Матвеева Н.Ф. Земельная проблема в Кении // Экономические и социально-политические аспекты африканской безопасности. 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