Доклады Академии наукДоклады Академии наук0869-5652The Russian Academy of Sciences1172610.31857/S0869-56524842191-194Research ArticleGeodynamics of carbonatites from the paleoreconstractionKogarkoL. N.kogarko@geokhi.ruVeselovskiyR. V.kogarko@geokhi.ruVernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry of the Russian Academy of SciencesLomonosov Moscow State UniversityInstitute of the Earth Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences1304201948421911941204201912042019Copyright © 2019, Russian Academy of Sciences2019<p>Carbonatite are of a great economic importance because this rocks contain valuable rare metals. At present tree models of geodynamic regime of carbonatites formation are actively develop. 1- the generation of carbonatite melts within the lithospheric mantle, 2- the close connection of carbonatites with the zones of orogenesis, 3- a large group of carbonatites links to deepseated mantle plumes. For the first time using the modern model of absolute paleotectonic reconstructions and large database was showed the general connection of Phanerozoic carbonatites to the large areas of low velocities of S‑waves located in the lower mantle zones of the generation of deep mantle plumes.</p>CarbonatitesPhanerozoicAbsolute paleoreconstructionsSuperplumeLarge igneous provincesкарбонатитыФанерозойабсолютные палеореконструкциисуперплюмыкрупные магматиче-ские провинции[Torsvik T. H., Van der Voo R., Doubrovine P., Burke K., Steinberger B., Ashwald L. D., Trønnes R. G., Webb S. J., Bull A. L. Deep Mantle Structure as a Reference Frame][for Movements in and on the Earth // Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA. 2014. V. 111. № 24. P. 8735–8740.][Woolley A. R., Kjarsgaard B. A. Carbonatite Occurrences of the World: Map and Database. Geol. Surv. Cana-da. Open File 5796, 1 CD-ROM plus 1 map. 2008.][Ernst R. E. Large Igneous Provinces. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2014. 666 p.][Kogarko L., Zartman R. A. Pb Isotope Investigation of Guli Massif, Maymecha-Kotuy Alka-line- Ultramafic Complex, Siberian FloodBasalt Province, Polar Siberia // Mineral. and Petrol. 2007. V. 89. P. 113–125.][Bell K. Carbonatites. Genesis and Evolution. L.: Unwin Hyman, 1989. 618 p.][Kaminsky F. The Earth’s Lower Mantle. B.: Springer, 2017. 331 p.][Kogarko L. N., Henderson C. M. B., Pacheco H. Primary Ca-Rich Carbonatite Magma and Car-bonate-Silicate-Sulphide Liquid Immiscibility in the Upper Mantle // Contribs Mineral. and Petrol. 1995. V. 121. P. 267–274.][Domeier M., Torsvik T. H. Plate Tectonics in the Late Paleozoic // Geosc. Frontiers. 2014. V. 5. P. 303–350.]