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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Доклады Академии наук</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Доклады Академии наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Доклады Академии наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-5652</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">13473</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0869-56524863307-311</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Chemistry</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Химия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Bacterial degradation of a mixture of hydroxy- and metoxypolychlorinated biphenyls</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Бактериальная деструкция смеси гидрокси- и метоксипроизводных полихлорбифенилов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>daryao@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>gorbunova@ios.uran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pervova</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Первова</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>daryao@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Plotnikova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плотникова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>daryao@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiryanova</surname><given-names>T. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирьянова</surname><given-names>Т. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>daryao@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Demakov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демаков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Сorresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Член-корреспондент РАН</p></bio><email>daryao@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Saloutin</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салоутин</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Сorresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Член-корреспондент РАН</p></bio><email>daryao@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chupakhin</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чупахин</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Аcademician of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Академик РАН</p></bio><email>daryao@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Perm Federal Research Center Ural Branch Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт экологии и генетики микроорганизмов Уральского отделения Российской Академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.Ya.Postovkii Institute of Organic Synthesis, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт органического синтеза имени И.Я. Постовского Уральского отделения Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Perm State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Пермский государственный национальный исследовательский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-05-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>486</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>307</fpage><lpage>311</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-06-16"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-06-16"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Russian academy of sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian academy of sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-5652/article/view/13473">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-5652/article/view/13473</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this work, the possibility of combining the methods of chemical functionalization of a mixture of polychlorinated biphenyls before the formation of a mixture of hydroxy- and methoxy-chlorinated biphenyls and the bacterial transformation of the compounds obtained with the aim of their utilization was investigated. As a result of a 100% conversion, a mixture of compounds identified as methoxy- (30 compounds), hydroxy- (44 compounds) and methoxy (hydroxy) derivatives (47 compounds) was obtained by reacting a mixture of Sovol with MeONa in MeOH and DMSO. PCB congeners. The total content of all hydroxy derivatives was 77.2%. It was established that the strain <italic>Rhodococcus wratislaviensis</italic> KT112-7 carries out the destruction of 73-93% of this mixture at the initial concentration of 0.25-1.50 g/l. The best result was obtained with a decomposition of 0.1 g/l of a mixture of methoxy- and hydroxy-polychlorobiphenyls (on the 10th day the total absence of the starting compounds). The specific rate of destruction was in direct correlation with the initial concentration of the mixture. It has been shown that during bacterial transformation there is no accumulation of toxic intermediate compounds.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Исследована возможность сочетания методов химической функционализации смеси полихлорированных бифенилов (ПХБ) с образованием смеси гидрокси- и метокси-хлорированных бифенилов и бактериальной трансформации полученных соединений с целью их уничтожения. В результате 100%-й конверсии при реакции смеси ПХБ “Совол” с MeONa в среде MeOH и ДМСО была получена смесь соединений, идентифицированных как метокси- (30 соединений), гидрокси- (44 соединения) и метокси(гидрокси)производные (47 соединений) конгенеров ПХБ. Суммарное содержание всех гидроксипроизводных составило 77,2%. Установлено, что штамм <italic>Rhodococcus wratislaviensis</italic> KT112-7 осуществляет деструкцию 73-93% данной смеси при исходной концентрации 0,25-1,50 г/л. Наилучший результат получен при разложении 0,1 г/л смеси метокси- и гидроксиполихлорбифенилов (на 10-е сутки полное отсутствие исходных соединений). Удельная скорость деструкции находилась в прямой корреляционной зависимости от исходной концентрации смеси. Показано, что при бактериальной трансформации не происходит накопления токсичных промежуточных соединений.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Polychlorinated biphenyls</kwd><kwd>chemical functionalization</kwd><kwd>bacterial destruction</kwd><kwd>metoxy(hydroxy)chlorobiphenyls</kwd><kwd>Rhodococcus wratislaviensis KT112-7</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полихлорированные бифенилы</kwd><kwd>химическая функционализация</kwd><kwd>бактериальная деструкция</kwd><kwd>метокси(гидрокси)производные</kwd><kwd>Rhodococcus wratislaviensis KT112-7</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Foundation for Basic Research</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский фонд фундаментальных исследований</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id></award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic pollutants (POPs) // Secretariat of the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). http://www.mfe.govt.nz/more/international-environmental-agreements/multilateral-environmental-agreements/stockholm</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Tehrani R., Van Aken B. // Environ. 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