Доклады Академии наукДоклады Академии наук0869-5652The Russian Academy of Sciences1589410.31857/S0869-56524875524-527Research ArticleOn the properties of pre-nucleation (proto-mineral) clustersAskhabovA. M.<p>Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p>askhabov@geo.komisc.ruN. P. Yushkin Institute of Geology, Komi Science Center, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences0209201948755245273008201930082019Copyright © 2019, Russian academy of sciences2019<p class="a"><span lang="EN-US">For the first time, the characteristic properties of proto-mineral (pre-crystallization) clusters-quatarons formed in supersaturated media and considered as special forms of the structural organization of matter in the nanoworld are systematically described. The possible existence of such clusters was reported in 1998, and today the phenomenon of pre-crystallization structuring of matter is recognized as a proven fact, and there is still little information about their unusual properties and behavior, there are no direct observations.</span></p>pre-nucleation clustersquataronsprotomineral worldпредзародышевые кластерыкватароныпротоминеральный мир[Асхабов А. М. // Зап. ВМО. 2004. Ч. 133. В. 4. С. 108-123.][Gebauer D., Kellermeier M., Gale J. D., et al. // Chem. Soc. Rev. 2014. № 43. P. 2348-2371.][New Perspectives on Mineral Nucleation and Growth: from Solution Precursors to Solid Materials Springer. Eds: Alexander E. S., Van Driessche, Matthias Kellermeier, et al., 2017. 380 p.][Aizenberg J., Muller D. A., Grazul J. L., et al. // Science. 2003. V. 299. P. 1205-1208.][Gower L. B. // Chem. Rev. 2008. V. 108. P. 4551-4627.][Vekilov P. G. // Nanoscale. 2010. V. 2. P. 2346-2357.][Rusli T. T., Schrader G. L., Larson M. A. // J. Crystal Growth. 1989. V. 97. P. 345-351.][Kovalchuk M. V., Blagov A. E., Dyakova Y. A., et al. // Cryst. Growth Des. 2016. V. 16. № 4. P. 1792-1797.][Асхабов A. M., Рязанов М. А. // ДАН. 1998. Т. 362. № 5. С. 630-633.][Галиулин Р. В. Кристаллографическая геометрия. М.: Наука, 1984. 135 с.][Кривовичев С. В. // Кристаллография. 1999. Т. 44. № 2. С. 197-202.][Асхабов А. М. // Физика твердого тела. 2005. Т. 47. № 6. С. 1147-1150.][Илюшин Г. Д. Моделирование процессов самоорганизации в кристаллообразующих системах. М.: Едиториал УРСС, 2003. 376 с.][Асхабов A. M. // ДАН. 2005. Т. 400. № 2. С. 224-227.][Askhabov A. M. // Crystallography Reports. 2018. V. 63. № 7. P. 1195-1199.]