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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Доклады Академии наук</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Доклады Академии наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Доклады Академии наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-5652</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">17789</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0869-56524885508-512</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Physical chemistry</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Физическая химия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Template method for graphene synthesis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Темплатный метод получения графена</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chesnokov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чесноков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>chesn@catalysis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chichkan</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чичкань</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>AlexCsh@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bedilo</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бедило</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>chesn@catalysis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shuvarakova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шуваракова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>chesn@catalysis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Parmon</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пармон</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Академик РАН</p></bio><email>chesn@catalysis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт катализа имени Г.К. Борескова Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-10-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>488</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>508</fpage><lpage>512</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-11-16"><day>16</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-11-16"><day>16</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Russian academy of sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian academy of sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-5652/article/view/17789">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-5652/article/view/17789</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A series of carbon-mineral composites with the carbon content varying from 1.5 to 12.2 wt.% was synthesized by MgO carbonization in 1,3-butadiene at 600 <sup>o</sup>C. The synthesized carbon-mineral composites were studied by EPR, XRD and transmission electron microscopy. It was shown by EPR that the MgO surface was completely covered with carbon after depositing 8-10 wt.% C. MgO from the composite was dissolved by treatment in hydrochloric acid. The surface area of the carbon samples obtained after the acid treatment was studied by thermal desorption of argon. It was shown that the synthesized carbon material consisted of several graphene layers. Specific surface area of the synthesized graphene had a maximum about 1800-1900 m<sup>2</sup>/g for samples obtained from C-MgO composites containing 8-10 wt.% C.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Синтезирована серия углерод-минеральных композитов с содержанием углерода от 1,5 до 12,2 мас.% при зауглероживании оксида магния в среде 1,3-бутадиена при температуре 600 °С. Синтезированные углерод-минеральные композиты исследованы методами ЭПР, рентгенофазового анализа и просвечивающей электронной микроскопии. Методом ЭПР показано, что после отложения 8-10 мас.% углерода поверхность оксида магния полностью блокируется. При обработке в соляной кислоте из углерод-минерального композита вытравили оксид магния. Методом термодесорбции аргона исследована удельная поверхность углеродных образцов, полученных после травления в кислоте. Показано, что синтезированный углерод представлял собой малослойный графен. Установлено, что удельная поверхность полученного графена проходит через максимум в зависимости от концентрации углерода в углерод-минеральном композите. Максимальная удельная поверхность графена наблюдается при травлении композитов 8-10 мас.% С/MgO и достигает 1800-1900 м<sup>2</sup>/г.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>grapheme</kwd><kwd>magnesium oxide</kwd><kwd>1,3-butadiene</kwd><kwd>carbonization</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>графен</kwd><kwd>оксид магния</kwd><kwd>бутадиен-1,3</kwd><kwd>зауглероживание</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was carried out as part of state assignment of the Institute of Catalysis of the SB RAS (project AAAA-A17-117041710084-2).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Института катализа СО РАН (проект АААА-А17-117041710084-2).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation> Peierls R.E. Quelques Proprietes Typiques des Corpses Solides // Ann. I.H. Poincare. 1935. V. 5. 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