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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Доклады Академии наук</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Доклады Академии наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Доклады Академии наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-5652</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">17857</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0869-5652489117-21</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Mathematics</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Математика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Factor model for the study of complex processes</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Факторная модель для исследования сложных процессов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chetverushkin</surname><given-names>B. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Четверушкин</surname><given-names>Б. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Академик РАН</p></bio><email>sudakov@ws-dss.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sudakov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Судаков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>sudakov@ws-dss.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute for Applied Mathematics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">"Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт прикладной математики имени М.В. Келдыша Российской академии наук"</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">"Российский экономический университет имени Г.В. Плеханова"</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-11-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>489</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-11-23"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-11-23"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Russian academy of sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian academy of sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-5652/article/view/17857">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-5652/article/view/17857</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper proposes an original concept of building a factor model based on frames. A method has been developed for calculating the values of factors by searching for the eigenvalues of matrices of pairwise comparisons of the degree of influence of slots. Possible applications of the factor model in the study of complex processes and systems are discussed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В работе предложена оригинальная концепция построения факторной модели на основе фреймов. Разработана методика вычисления значений факторов через поиск собственных значений матриц парных сравнений степени влияния слотов. Обсуждены возможные применения факторной модели при исследовании сложных процессов и систем.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>factor model</kwd><kwd>frame</kwd><kwd>slot</kwd><kwd>eigenvector</kwd><kwd>eigenvalues</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>факторная модель</kwd><kwd>фрейм</kwd><kwd>слот</kwd><kwd>собственный вектор</kwd><kwd>собственные значения</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Ким Дж.О., Мьюллер Ч. У. Факторный анализ: статистические методы и практические вопросы. В сб. “Факторный, дискриминантный и кластерный анализ”: Пер. с англ. / Под ред. И. С. Енюкова. М.: Финансы и статистика, 1989.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Четверушкин Б. Н., Осипов В. П., Балута В. И. Подходы к моделированию последствий принятия решений в условиях противодействия // Препр. ИПМ им. М. В. Келдыша. 2018. № 43. 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