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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской академии наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-5873</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5200</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">659548</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0869587323090025</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">IEXWUK</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading"><subject>ТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЙ ВЫПУСК ПО БИОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">BIODIVERSITY AND BIORESOURCES OF DEEP-SEA ECOSYSTEMS OF THE NORTHWESTERN PACIFIC</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>БИОРАЗНООБРАЗИЕ И БИОРЕСУРСЫ ГЛУБОКОВОДНЫХ ЭКОСИСТЕМ СЕВЕРО-ЗАПАДНОЙ ЧАСТИ ТИХОГО ОКЕАНА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Adrianov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Адрианов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>avadr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mordukhovich</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мордухович</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>vvmara@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A.V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный научный центр морской биологии им. А.В. Жирмунского ДВО РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Far Eastern Federal University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Дальневосточный федеральный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-09-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>93</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>833</fpage><lpage>844</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-20"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, А.В. Адрианов, В.В. Мордухович</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, А.В. Адрианов, В.В. Мордухович</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">А.В. Адрианов, В.В. Мордухович</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">А.В. Адрианов, В.В. Мордухович</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-5873/article/view/659548">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-5873/article/view/659548</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p id="idm45257551474384">Modern problems of the investigation of marine biodiversity and bio-resources and their inventory in the deep-sea of the World Ocean are considered. The discussion of these problems is also based on the data of a series of deep-water marine expeditions of the National Scientific Center of Marine Biology of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (NSCMB FEB RAS) in the deepest areas of the Far Eastern Seas and adjacent waters of the North-West Pacific. New results of a series of the deep-sea expeditions within the special RAS Project “Fundamental problems of investigation and conservation of the deep-sea ecosystems in the potentially ore-reach areas in the North-West Pacific” are briefly introduced and discussed (project of RAS № 3.1902.21.0012). Several “unique” deep-sea ecosystems found in the ore bearing sites and the active fishing areas in the North-West Pacific are described. Some safety opportunities for these “unique” ecosystems and possible limitations in the use of dangerous mining and fishing techniques disturbing deep-sea landscapes are considered, including various conservation statuses.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p id="idm45257551474256">В статье рассматриваются современные проблемы изучения биоразнообразия и биоресурсов Мирового океана, а также задачи инвентаризации биоразнообразия и биоресурсов океанских глубин. Приводятся данные по результатам серии глубоководных экспедиций ННЦМБ ДВО РАН по оценке биоразнообразия в наиболее глубоководных районах дальневосточных морей и прилегающих акваторий северо-западной части Тихого океана. Рассматриваются результаты экспедиционных работ консорциума научных организаций в рамках комплексного проекта РАН “Фундаментальные проблемы изучения и сохранения глубоководных экосистем в потенциально рудоносных районах северо-западной части Тихого океана” (проект № 3.1902.21.0012). Приводится описание ряда уникальных глубоководных экосистем в местах залегания ценных минеральных ресурсов на морском дне и районах активного рыболовства. Рассматриваются возможности сохранения этих экосистем путём ограничения применений технических средств, травмирующих донные ландшафты, а также придания им природоохранного статуса.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>marine biodiversity</kwd><kwd>bio-resources</kwd><kwd>mineral resources</kwd><kwd>deep-sea mining</kwd><kwd>deep-sea ecosystems</kwd><kwd>deep-sea landscapes</kwd><kwd>deep-sea protected areas.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>морское биоразнообразие</kwd><kwd>биоресурсы</kwd><kwd>минеральные ресурсы</kwd><kwd>глубоководная добыча</kwd><kwd>глубоководные экосистемы</kwd><kwd>глубоководные ландшафты</kwd><kwd>глубоководные охраняемые районы.</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Williamson M. 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