Herald of the Russian Academy of SciencesHerald of the Russian Academy of SciencesВестник Российской академии наук0869-58733034-5200The Russian Academy of Sciences65955410.31857/S0869587323090037IONBRMТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЙ ВЫПУСК ПО БИОЛОГИИUnknownALTERNATIVE ENERGY AND ARTIFICIAL PHOTOSYNTHESISАЛЬТЕРНАТИВНАЯ ЭНЕРГЕТИКА И ИСКУССТВЕННЫЙ ФОТОСИНТЕЗAllakhverdievS. I.АллахвердиевС. И.suleyman.allakhverdiev@gmail.comK.A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of SciencesИнститут физиологии растений им. К.А. Тимирязева РАН0109202393989590420022025Copyright ©; 2023, С.И. АллахвердиевCopyright ©; 2023, С.И. Аллахвердиев2023С.И. АллахвердиевС.И. Аллахвердиевhttps://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-5873/article/view/659554

Limited reserves of fossil fuels and the negative impact of their combustion products on the environment are two pressing problems of our time. The development of alternative energy sources, among which solar energy is the most accessible, is considered as a possible solution. Acquisition of skills of its effective and environmentally friendly use by creating artificial photosynthetic systems imitating the processes of natural photosynthesis, as well as the use of artificial photosynthesis for the production of biofuels can contribute to a way out of the current situation.

Ограниченность запасов ископаемого топлива и отрицательное влияние продуктов его сгорания на экологию – две актуальные проблемы современности. В качестве возможного их решения рассматривается освоение альтернативных источников энергии, среди которых наиболее доступна энергия Солнца. Приобретение навыков эффективного и экологичного её использования путём создания искусственных фотосинтезирующих систем, имитирующих процессы природного фотосинтеза, а также применение искусственного фотосинтеза для производства биотоплива могут способствовать выходу из сложившейся ситуации.

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