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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российской академии наук</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-5873</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5200</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">659572</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0869587323070113</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">UPQCAI</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading"><subject>ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Current trends and prospects for the development of the university sector of Russian science</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ВУЗОВСКОГО СЕКТОРА РОССИЙСКОЙ НАУКИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavarukhin</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заварухин</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>vestnik.ran@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Antropova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антропова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>vestnik.ran@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute for the Study of Science, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт проблем развития науки РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-07-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>93</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>655</fpage><lpage>668</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-20"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, В.П. Заварухин, О.А. Антропова</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, В.П. Заварухин, О.А. Антропова</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">В.П. Заварухин, О.А. Антропова</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">В.П. Заварухин, О.А. Антропова</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-5873/article/view/659572">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0869-5873/article/view/659572</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study is aimed at identifying the features and prospects for the development of the university sector of Russian science, including with account for modern foreign trends. Some topical aspects in the development of university science are analyzed in detail proceeding from statistical data and the results of sociological surveys on the degree of involvement of universities and their units in R&amp;D performance, as well as on the cost structure, types and sources of research funding, and the dynamics of the development of HR potential and certain indicators of the postgraduate system of training highly qualified personnel. Based on the international comparisons presented in this article, the authors consider the expediency and validity of the broad participation of universities in the implementation of R&amp;D and, ultimately, the ability to provide a high level of graduate training under such conditions. Since Russia lacks higher education establishments specializing mainly in basic research, it is concluded that it is necessary to create research universities on the basis of divisions and scientific centers of the Russian Academy of Sciences, endowed with the right to develop standards and programs for training highly qualified scientific personnel independently. It is argued that to implement the relevant tasks of the country’s socioeconomic development, it is advisable to develop alliances and consortia of scientific, educational, and business organizations.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p id="idm45181324736784">Цель исследования – выявить особенности и перспективы становления вузовского сектора российской науки, в том числе с учётом современных зарубежных тенденций. Статья содержит подробный анализ некоторых актуальных аспектов развития вузовской науки на основе данных статистики и результатов социологических опросов о степени вовлечённости вузов и их подразделений в выполнение исследований и разработок, о структуре затрат, видах и источниках финансирования исследований, динамике развития кадрового потенциала и некоторых показателей системы подготовки кадров высшей квалификации в аспирантуре.</p> <p id="idm45181324740784">Исходя из представленных в статье международных сравнений авторы ставят вопрос о целесообразности и обоснованности широкого участия вузов в реализации НИОКТР и в конечном счёте о способности в таких условиях обеспечивать высокий уровень подготовки выпускников.</p> <p id="idm45181324744752">Принимая во внимание отсутствие в России вузов, которые специализировались бы главным образом на фундаментальных исследованиях, делается вывод о необходимости создания на базе отделений и научных центров Российской академии наук исследовательских университетов, наделённых правом самостоятельной разработки стандартов и программ подготовки научных кадров высшей квалификации. Утверждается, что для реализации актуальных задач социально-экономического развития страны целесообразно развивать альянсы и консорциумы организаций науки, образования и бизнеса.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>university sector of science</kwd><kwd>R&amp;D</kwd><kwd>university human resource potential</kwd><kwd>postgraduate study</kwd><kwd>basic research</kwd><kwd>applied studies</kwd><kwd>the Bologna Process</kwd><kwd>assessment of the effectiveness of scientific activity</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вузовский сектор науки</kwd><kwd>выполнение научных исследований и разработок</kwd><kwd>кадровый потенциал вуза</kwd><kwd>аспирантура</kwd><kwd>фундаментальные исследования</kwd><kwd>прикладные исследования</kwd><kwd>Болонский процесс</kwd><kwd>оценка результативности научной деятельности.</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Кузьминов Я., Юдкевич М. 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